Analysis of Punk Behavior Using Robert K. Merton's Structural Theory

Punk is often a scary specter in society because of its eccentric appearance and activities that do not fit the norm. Subcultural punks are often considered deviant by society. This research aims to find out more about the behaviour of subcultural punks in Indonesia using Robert K. Merton's functional structural theory. Strain theory approach, the behaviour can be understood as a form of adaptation to social and economic pressures. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature study and scientific sources. The results of this study indicate that punk behaviour can be categorised into Merton's five types of adaptation, namely: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. Particularly symbolic rebellion, which is displayed through fashion and cultural expressions as a form of resistance to the dominant system. This research invites people to see punk subculture more objectively as a social response, not just a deviation. Keywords: punk, social deviance, Merton's theory, rebellion, subcultur.