A Time-Symmetric and Retrocausal Resolution of the EPR Paradox

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Abstract

The conventional formulation of quantum mechanics explains the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) experiments with “spooky action at a distance" and wavefunction collapse. A time-symmetric and retrocausal formulation of quantum mechanics explains the same experiments without spooky action at a distance or wavefunction collapse. An experiment that can distinguish between the conventional and time-symmetric formulations is described.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-22T02:00:06.705733+00:00
License: CC-BY-4.0