Histogenesis of Peritoneal Endometriosis

In: Endometriosis · 1995 · pp. 19–25 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8404-5_3 · W3377946
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This paper describes the typical appearances and the evolution of identifying subtle, nonpigmented peritoneal endometriosis lesions via laparoscopy and biopsy.

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This chapter describes the histogenesis and laparoscopic/pathologic presentation of peritoneal endometriosis, focusing on its most common pelvic locations near the ovaries (including uterosacral ligaments, ovarian fossa peritoneum, and the cul-de-sac peritoneum). It explains that at laparoscopy endometriosis is often identified as typically puckered black or bluish lesions, but also notes many subtle, frequently nonpigmented forms whose diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy starting in the mid-1980s, with reported identification rates increasing from 15% in 1986 to 65% in 1988. A limitation is that the text is largely descriptive and relies on cited prior reports rather than presenting new experimental data. This paper is centrally about endometriosis—specifically the histogenesis and variable (including subtle nonpigmented) appearances of peritoneal endometriosis.

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Abstract

Endometriosis most commonly affects areas of the pelvic peritoneum close to the ovaries: the uterosacral ligaments, the ovarian fossa peritoneum, and the peritoneum of the cul-de-sac. The diagnosis of peritoneal endometriosis at the time of laparoscopy is often made by observation of typically puckered black or bluish lesions, but there are also numerous subtle appearances of peritoneal endometriosis.1–4 These subtle lesions, frequently nonpigmented, were first diagnosed as endometriosis following confirmation by biopsy in 1986.1 Experience has led to more frequent identification of subtle lesions, which increased in various reports from 15% in 1986 to 65% in 1988.1–6 Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others

References

Jansen RPS, Russell P. Nonpigmented endometriosis: clinical laparoscopic and pathologic definition. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:1154. Chatman DL. Pelvic peritoneal defects and endometriosis; Allen-Masters syndrome revisited. Fertil Steril 1981;36: 751. Martin DC, Hubert GD, Vander Zwaag R, El-Zeky F. Laparoscopic appearances of peritoneal endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1989;51:63. Stripling MC, Martin DC, Chatman DL, Vander Zwaag R, Poston WM. Subtle appearances of pelvic endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1988;49:427. Redwine DB. The distribution of endometriosis in the pelvis by age groups and fertility. Fertil Steril 1987;47: 173–175. Nisolle M, Paindaveine B, Bourdon A, Berlière M, Casanas-Roux F, Donnez J. Histologic study of peritoneal endometriosis in infertile women. Fertil Steril 1990;53: 984. Donnez J, Nisolle M, Casanas-Roux F. Three-dimensional architectures of peritoneal endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1991;57:980. Nisolle M, Casanas-Roux F, Anaf V, Mine JM, Donnez J. Morphometric study of the stromal vascularization in peritoneal endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1993;59:681. Donnez J, Casanas-Roux F, Caprasse J, Ferin J, Thomas K. Cyclic changes in ciliation, cell height, and mitotic activity in human tubal epithelium during reproductive life. Fertil Steril 1985;43:554. Brosens I, Vasquez G, Gordts S. Scanning electron microscopic study of the pelvic peritoneum in unexplained infertility and endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1984;41:215. Lox CD, Word L, Heine MW. Ultrastructural evaluation of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 1984;41:755. Roddick JW, Conkey G, Jacobs EJ. The hormonal response of endometriotic implants and its relationship to symptomatology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1960;79:1173–1177. Janne O, Kauppila A, Kokko E. Estrogen and progestin receptors in endometriosis lesions: comparison with endometrial tissue. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981;141:562–566. Bergqvist A, Rannevik G, Thorell J. Estrogen and progesterone cytosol receptor concentration in endometriotic tissue and intrauterine endometrium. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1981;101:53–58. Tamaya T, Motoyaha T, Ohono Y. Steroid receptor levels and histology of endometriosis and adenomyosis. Fertil Steril 1979;31:394–400. Nisolle M, Casanas-Roux F, Donnez J. Histologic study of ovarian endometriosis after hormonal therapy. Fertil Steril 1988;49:423. Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 1995 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. About this chapter Cite this chapter Nisolle, M., Casanas-Roux, F., Donnez, J. (1995). Histogenesis of Peritoneal Endometriosis. In: Nezhat, C.R., Berger, G.S., Nezhat, F.R., Buttram, V.C., Nezhat, C.H. (eds) Endometriosis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8404-5_3 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8404-5_3 Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8406-9 Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8404-5 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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