The role of high mobility group protein B1 in pain caused by inflammatory reaction in endometriosis
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) is elevated in endometriosis patients and contributes to inflammatory pain, making it a potential therapeutic target.
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This review examines the function of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in the inflammatory response associated with endometriosis. HMGB1 is identified as a DNA-binding protein that induces cytokine secretion and activates inflammatory cells, contributing to the altered pelvic microenvironment characteristic of the disease. The paper notes that HMGB1 expression is significantly elevated in patients with endometriosis and that its presence increases inflammatory factor release, which drives pain symptoms such as dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain. Consequently, reducing HMGB1 levels may alleviate inflammation and pain, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for managing the condition. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the role of HMGB1 in inflammatory pain mechanisms.
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