Physiological and molecular mechanisms of cadmium uptake, tolerance, and translocation by Sedum alfredii Hance in contaminated soils: A review

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Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is detrimental to agroecosystems due to its mobility and phytotoxicity, even at low concentrations. Phytoremediation is widely considered a cost-effective and eco-friendly (green) technique for cleaning Cd-contaminated soils. This process involves cultivating Cd hyperaccumulators that translocate and concentrate the metal from the soil to the roots and aboveground parts. Sedum alfredii Hance ( S. alfredii H) was first discovered in China as a novel hyperaccumulator of Cd, Zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb), characterized by fast growth and large biomass, compared to other Brassicaceae Cd hyperaccumulators. A regulatory network for Cd detoxification and accumulation in S. alfredii H has been identified as a key physiological and molecular mechanism. Recent progress in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake, tolerance, and translocation has already been reviewed. The results show that the Cd uptake occurs through two processes: the soil–to–rhizosphere and rhizosphere–to–root. In the two processes, root exudates in the rhizosphere S. alfredii H, may correlate with heavy metal accumulation, and transporter expression levels in the root plasma membranes may play a key role in Cd hyperaccumulation in S. alfredii H. The plant tolerates Cd in the soil by adapting to Cd-induced oxidative stress. Membrane proteins are considered key transporters for Cd and Zn accumulation in the plasma membrane of S. alfredii H shoots.
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Physiological and molecular mechanisms of cadmium uptake, tolerance, and translocation by Sedum alfredii Hance in contaminated soils: A review | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 10 June 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Physiological and molecular mechanisms of cadmium uptake, tolerance, and translocation by Sedum alfredii Hance in contaminated soils: A review Authors : Yangchun Zhu , Guoyin Yuan , Chengsen Zhao , Chen Cheng 0000-0003-3078-6238 , Jing Yang , Fenghua Ding , and Min Chen 0000-0001-9377-1581 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174955741.17545556/v1 215 views 134 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Cadmium (Cd) is detrimental to agroecosystems due to its mobility and phytotoxicity, even at low concentrations. Phytoremediation is widely considered a cost-effective and eco-friendly (green) technique for cleaning Cd-contaminated soils. This process involves cultivating Cd hyperaccumulators that translocate and concentrate the metal from the soil to the roots and aboveground parts. Sedum alfredii Hance ( S. alfredii H) was first discovered in China as a novel hyperaccumulator of Cd, Zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb), characterized by fast growth and large biomass, compared to other Brassicaceae Cd hyperaccumulators. A regulatory network for Cd detoxification and accumulation in S. alfredii H has been identified as a key physiological and molecular mechanism. Recent progress in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake, tolerance, and translocation has already been reviewed. The results show that the Cd uptake occurs through two processes: the soil–to–rhizosphere and rhizosphere–to–root. In the two processes, root exudates in the rhizosphere S. alfredii H, may correlate with heavy metal accumulation, and transporter expression levels in the root plasma membranes may play a key role in Cd hyperaccumulation in S. alfredii H. The plant tolerates Cd in the soil by adapting to Cd-induced oxidative stress. Membrane proteins are considered key transporters for Cd and Zn accumulation in the plasma membrane of S. alfredii H shoots. Supplementary Material File (manuscript.docx) Download 509.47 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 10 June 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords description ecological experiment ecosystem plants population ecology terrestrial theoretical theory Authors Affiliations Yangchun Zhu Lishui University View all articles by this author Guoyin Yuan Lishui University View all articles by this author Chengsen Zhao Lishui University View all articles by this author Chen Cheng 0000-0003-3078-6238 Lishui University View all articles by this author Jing Yang Lishui University View all articles by this author Fenghua Ding Lishui University View all articles by this author Min Chen 0000-0001-9377-1581 [email protected] Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 215 views 134 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Yangchun Zhu, Guoyin Yuan, Chengsen Zhao, et al. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of cadmium uptake, tolerance, and translocation by Sedum alfredii Hance in contaminated soils: A review. 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