Women’s Experiences of Labour And Birth: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Research Evidences

Background: Childbirth and its experience have the potential physical and psychological impact in the short and long term on mothers’ lives. This study aimed to identify and synthesize the qualitative researches in this regard to obtain a deep understanding of this phenomenon. Methods: : In this study, articles were searched in databases such as Scopus, Pubmed as well as search in google scholar, Science Direct, key journals, and relevant theses using a predefined search strategy. Searching and selecting the articles and extracting data were performed by two independent authors. After searching, screening, and evaluating the studies, the final synthesis was completed on fourteen articles. Results: : The meta-synthesis showed that there were two themes, four categories, and nine sub-categories. The themes include “perception” and “perspective”. Perception theme was derived from the two levels of control and security. Perspective theme was derived from of self-efficacy and self-esteem. Conclusion: Childbirth experience is affected by different factors. Health care systems should consider these factors in their patients during pregnancy and childbirth on their policies and guidelines.