Empowering Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Conservation efforts through Digital Engagement: The Role of Online Platforms

This paper explores the role of digital platforms in enhancing ocean governance by improving communication and collaboration among stakeholders. It analyses several platforms based on their collaborative initiatives, digital tools, and ability to function as networks of knowledge. Findings show that these platforms bridge gaps between regional, national, and non-governmental organisations, promoting informed decision-making. Their online presence enhances transparency and engagement, especially post-COVID-19. The study highlights the need for hybrid platforms combining informative and interactive elements to better serve to both experts and the public. The results include the rules and design for cooperation and co-design of a platform to foster better communication, collaboration, and sustainable ocean management practices.