Bladder Involvement in Stage I Endometriosis
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This study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of bladder involvement in women diagnosed with Stage I endometriosis.
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Abstract
BackgroundEndometriosis-the ectopic implantation of endometrial-like tissue-affects 10% of adolescent females and adults. Bladder involvement, causing dysuria and hematuria, occurs in a very small number of endometriosis patients.CaseThe patient presented at age 12 years with dysuria and pelvic pain. Laparoscopy revealed stage I endometriosis. Postoperatively, she reported persistent dysuria and passage of tissue in her urine. Cystoscopy showed diffuse erythema; urine cytology revealed glandular and spindle cells suggestive of endometriosis. She was transitioned from oral contraceptives to an intranasal gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, with symptom resolution.Summary and conclusionIntravesicular endometriosis coinciding with stage I disease supports a mechanism of endometriosis dissemination other than direct bladder infiltration. Patients with endometriosis who complain of urinary symptoms warrant assessment, because intravesicular bladder involvement cannot be excluded using pelviscopy.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-22T06:09:51.966504+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
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