Abstract
Global change is altering ecosystems in ways that threaten the critical functions on which biodiversity depends. Despite this, we know very little about how drivers of global change broadly affect food webs. While an industry of studies documents shifts in whole carbon pathways within food webs in response to anthropogenic pressures, a comprehensive synthesis is lacking. To address this, we provide empirical examples across diverse ecosystems and conduct a systematic literature review to reveal the prevalence of asymmetric rewiring -- a phenomenon whereby drivers of global change consistently but disproportionally alter the flow of some carbon pathways relative to others. Further, using food web models, we show how asymmetric rewiring erodes resilience and disrupts key functions, such as primary and secondary production. Global change is complex and multidimensional, making it challenging to understand how human activities affect ecosystem processes. Our work critically synthesizes empirical evidence to uncover a remarkably general response in food webs to global environmental change that needs to be better understood to protect nature and the services that human societies rely on in a rapidly changing world.
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Global Change Asymmetrically Rewires Ecosystems | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 31 January 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Global Change Asymmetrically Rewires Ecosystems Authors : Charlotte Ward 0000-0001-7982-1239 [email protected] , Tyler Tunney , Ian Donohue 0000-0002-4698-6448 , Carling Bieg , Kayla Hale , Bailey McMeans 0000-0002-9793-6811 , John Moore , and Kevin McCann 0000-0001-6031-7913 Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173833391.16402773/v1 Published Ecology Letters Version of record Peer review timeline 398 views 242 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Global change is altering ecosystems in ways that threaten the critical functions on which biodiversity depends. Despite this, we know very little about how drivers of global change broadly affect food webs. While an industry of studies documents shifts in whole carbon pathways within food webs in response to anthropogenic pressures, a comprehensive synthesis is lacking. To address this, we provide empirical examples across diverse ecosystems and conduct a systematic literature review to reveal the prevalence of asymmetric rewiring -- a phenomenon whereby drivers of global change consistently but disproportionally alter the flow of some carbon pathways relative to others. Further, using food web models, we show how asymmetric rewiring erodes resilience and disrupts key functions, such as primary and secondary production. Global change is complex and multidimensional, making it challenging to understand how human activities affect ecosystem processes. Our work critically synthesizes empirical evidence to uncover a remarkably general response in food webs to global environmental change that needs to be better understood to protect nature and the services that human societies rely on in a rapidly changing world. Supplementary Material File (main_text_asymmetric_rewiring.docx) Download 712.44 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 31 January 2025 Peer review timeline Published Ecology Letters Version of Record 10 Jul 2025 Published Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords asymmetry ecosystem function food web global change habitat coupling resilience rewiring Authors Affiliations Charlotte Ward 0000-0001-7982-1239 [email protected] University of Guelph View all articles by this author Tyler Tunney Fisheries and Oceans Canada Gulf Region View all articles by this author Ian Donohue 0000-0002-4698-6448 Trinity College Dublin View all articles by this author Carling Bieg Case Western Reserve University View all articles by this author Kayla Hale University of Guelph View all articles by this author Bailey McMeans 0000-0002-9793-6811 University of Toronto Mississauga View all articles by this author John Moore Colorado State University View all articles by this author Kevin McCann 0000-0001-6031-7913 University of Guelph View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 398 views 242 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Charlotte Ward, Tyler Tunney, Ian Donohue, et al. Global Change Asymmetrically Rewires Ecosystems. Authorea . 31 January 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173833391.16402773/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! 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