Tubal Diseases

In: Managing Ultrasonography in Human Reproduction · 2016 · pp. 29–42 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41037-1_3 · W4252067531
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-07

Pelvic inflammatory disease can lead to hydrosalpinx or pyosalpinx when fluid or abscesses accumulate within the fallopian tubes, affecting one or both.

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This chapter overviews tubal inflammatory disease in the pelvis, focusing on pelvic inflammatory disease and related sonographic diagnoses such as hydrosalpinx and pyosalpinx, which can involve one or both fallopian tubes. It synthesizes evidence on how transvaginal ultrasound and Doppler approaches can detect and characterize tubal pathology, including diagnostic accuracy studies and technical descriptions (e.g., probe use and 3D rendering). The key finding across the chapter is that imaging markers can support identification of tubal inflammatory disease and distinguish it from other adnexal masses, while outcomes in fertility contexts (notably IVF) are repeatedly linked to hydrosalpinx presence and characteristics. A major caveat is that the chapter is not a single original study and does not quantify diagnostic performance uniformly, instead relying on heterogeneous prior studies and reviews. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Inflammatory process of the pelvis, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is a frequent and serious yet treatable disease that can lead to abscess formation or pelvic fluid accumulation. When the abscess or the fluid remains into the tube, the pathology was called hydrosalpinx or pyosalpinx [1]. The condition can affect one or both fallopian tubes. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Three-dimensional inversion rendering: a new sonographic technique and its use in gynecology. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24:681. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations 3.1 Electronic Supplementary Material Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material. Visualization of incomplete septa (AVI 8905 kb) Another case of visualization of incomplete septa (AVI 2188 kb) Visualization of “beads-on-a-string” sign, small hyperechoic mural nodules seen on the cross section of the fluid-filled distended structure (AVI 19140 kb) Visualization of tubo-ovarian complex (AVI 3567 kb) Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland About this chapter Cite this chapter Guerriero, S., Ajossa, S., Corda, V., Perniciano, M., Piras, A., Cappai, A. (2017). Tubal Diseases. In: Guerriero, S., Martins, W., Alcazar, J. (eds) Managing Ultrasonography in Human Reproduction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41037-1_3 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41037-1_3 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41035-7 Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41037-1 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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