Integrated Assessment of Basin Effects on Seismic Damage: A Coupled 3D SEM-FEM Approach with Domain Reduction Method

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Abstract Sedimentary materials enclosed in basins modify the ground motion by energy trapping, resonance and surface wave generation at the basin edge. In general, the effects of basin presence are approximated by amplification factors (AF), focusing directly on the horizontal components of ground motion. The current study presents a coupled framework to assess the impact of basin effects on the seismic damage of a nonlinear structure. Using the Domain Reduction Method (DRM), a complete time-analysis from the earthquake source, at a regional scale, to an infrastructure, at a local scale is performed. The numerical wave propagation simulation uses a coupled 3D SEM-FEM approach including non-linearities and soil-structure interaction. With the results is possible to correlate the amplification factors obtained from ground motions and the associated damage of the structure. The findings indicate that basins' effect on structural damage may be estimated in a simplified form using a combination of a structural behavior predictor and AFs derived from the free-field ground motions. However, these factors should be correctly predicted, including both basin and source variability.
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Integrated Assessment of Basin Effects on Seismic Damage: A Coupled 3D SEM-FEM Approach with Domain Reduction Method | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Integrated Assessment of Basin Effects on Seismic Damage: A Coupled 3D SEM-FEM Approach with Domain Reduction Method Valeria Soto, Fernando Lopez-Caballero This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872449/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Sedimentary materials enclosed in basins modify the ground motion by energy trapping, resonance and surface wave generation at the basin edge. In general, the effects of basin presence are approximated by amplification factors (AF), focusing directly on the horizontal components of ground motion. The current study presents a coupled framework to assess the impact of basin effects on the seismic damage of a nonlinear structure. Using the Domain Reduction Method (DRM), a complete time-analysis from the earthquake source, at a regional scale, to an infrastructure, at a local scale is performed. The numerical wave propagation simulation uses a coupled 3D SEM-FEM approach including non-linearities and soil-structure interaction. With the results is possible to correlate the amplification factors obtained from ground motions and the associated damage of the structure. The findings indicate that basins' effect on structural damage may be estimated in a simplified form using a combination of a structural behavior predictor and AFs derived from the free-field ground motions. However, these factors should be correctly predicted, including both basin and source variability. basin effects soil-structure interaction SEM-FEM modeling Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3872449","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":268411225,"identity":"89a34c7e-e49d-46c3-af70-e54612e45c7b","order_by":0,"name":"Valeria Soto","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7924-3052","institution":"CentraleSupélec: CentraleSupelec","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Valeria","middleName":"","lastName":"Soto","suffix":""},{"id":268411226,"identity":"be9b9667-4347-469a-acbc-4dea8bf79a0f","order_by":1,"name":"Fernando Lopez-Caballero","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Université Paris-Saclay: Universite Paris-Saclay","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fernando","middleName":"","lastName":"Lopez-Caballero","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-01-17 09:31:01","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872449/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872449/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":55880367,"identity":"acc04898-937b-4864-886c-5f360aa93a41","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-05 17:15:17","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":17948638,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscriptVSIntegrated.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3872449/v1_covered_d8f7b807-1a57-486a-913b-b01b2245d45b.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Integrated Assessment of Basin Effects on Seismic Damage: A Coupled 3D SEM-FEM Approach with Domain Reduction Method","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"basin effects, soil-structure interaction, SEM-FEM modeling","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872449/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3872449/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Sedimentary materials enclosed in basins modify the ground motion by energy trapping, resonance and surface wave generation at the basin edge. 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