Mechanical Evaluation and Optimal Mixing Ratios in Co-Disposal of Phosphate Mining Tailings and Waste Rock

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The paper studies optimal mixing ratios and mechanical behavior for the co-disposal of phosphate mining tailings mixed with waste rock, using geotechnical characterization to compare mixtures with each individual material. Mechanical evaluation employed direct shear tests, showing that waste rock has a substantial effect on the mixtures’ mechanical properties, and that apparent cohesion in unsaturated conditions reflects a suction effect on shear strength. The main caveat explicitly acknowledged in the preprint context is that it has not been peer reviewed by a journal at the time of posting, and the work is presented as a preprint version. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract Given the complexity of the behavior of mining tailings dams built by the technique of hydraulic embankments and the recurring dam ruptures globally, especially in Brazil, ensuring enhanced safety through advanced disposal techniques becomes crucial. While the co-disposal method has been extensively explored for various mineral substances, a notable gap exists in the literature concerning its application specifically to tailings and waste rock generated from phosphate mining operations. This study aims to identify the optimal ratio for a mining tailings and waste rock mixture and evaluate its mechanical behavior in comparison to individual materials. Geotechnical characterization provided essential data for evaluating the applicability of the co-disposal technique. The mechanical behavior was evaluated with direct shear tests, revealing the substantial influence of waste rock on the mechanical properties of the mixtures. Notably, apparent cohesion in unsaturated conditions demonstrates the suction effect on shear strength in these materials. This comprehensive study contributes valuable insights into optimizing co-disposal practices for phosphate ore mining waste, addressing crucial aspects of safety and mechanical behavior in tailings and waste rock mixtures.
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Mechanical Evaluation and Optimal Mixing Ratios in Co-Disposal of Phosphate Mining Tailings and Waste Rock | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Mechanical Evaluation and Optimal Mixing Ratios in Co-Disposal of Phosphate Mining Tailings and Waste Rock Gabriel Gomes Silva, Rafael Cerqueira Silva This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3977165/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 30 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 13 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Given the complexity of the behavior of mining tailings dams built by the technique of hydraulic embankments and the recurring dam ruptures globally, especially in Brazil, ensuring enhanced safety through advanced disposal techniques becomes crucial. While the co-disposal method has been extensively explored for various mineral substances, a notable gap exists in the literature concerning its application specifically to tailings and waste rock generated from phosphate mining operations. This study aims to identify the optimal ratio for a mining tailings and waste rock mixture and evaluate its mechanical behavior in comparison to individual materials. Geotechnical characterization provided essential data for evaluating the applicability of the co-disposal technique. The mechanical behavior was evaluated with direct shear tests, revealing the substantial influence of waste rock on the mechanical properties of the mixtures. Notably, apparent cohesion in unsaturated conditions demonstrates the suction effect on shear strength in these materials. This comprehensive study contributes valuable insights into optimizing co-disposal practices for phosphate ore mining waste, addressing crucial aspects of safety and mechanical behavior in tailings and waste rock mixtures. Physical sciences/Engineering/Civil engineering Physical sciences/Engineering Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 30 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 16 Apr, 2024 Reviews received at journal 15 Apr, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 14 Apr, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Apr, 2024 Reviews received at journal 29 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Mar, 2024 Reviews received at journal 17 Mar, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 16 Mar, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 01 Mar, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 01 Mar, 2024 Editor invited by journal 01 Mar, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 01 Mar, 2024 First submitted to journal 21 Feb, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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