A polaron-polariton light-emitting diode | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article A polaron-polariton light-emitting diode Zheng Sun, Yuanjun Guan, Mengyao Xu, Zhen Cui, Xingzhou Chen, and 9 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7050284/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Quasiparticles arising from the interaction between mobile impurities and quantum many-body environments—known as polarons—play a pivotal role in shaping the optical and electronic properties of low-dimensional systems. Leveraging recent advances in their optical control, we realize a many-body light-emitting diode (LED) that utilizes polaron–polaritons, hybrid light–matter quasiparticles formed by strongly coupled polarons and cavity photons, as the active emission species. Our device, based on a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) embedded in a planar microcavity, achieves an external quantum efficiency of 1.1%, representing a tenfold improvement over monolayer WS2-based exciton-polariton LEDs. This demonstration establishes a versatile platform for inversionless laser technology and for polariton-based quantum optoelectronics, while offering new insights into radiative many-body physics in two-dimensional semiconductors. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Polaritons Physical sciences/Physics/Optical physics/Polaritons Polaron-polariton Light-emitting diode many-body system Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SI.pdf Supplementary information Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7050284","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":488791295,"identity":"2442cbbe-8401-47ff-8246-cefc97c519a6","order_by":0,"name":"Zheng 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