Conceptual Review of Vataja Yonivyapad with Special Reference to Adenomyosis

Sindhu K A, K Bharathi, B Pushpalatha, Tirole Nandini
AYUSHDHARA · 2026 · pp. 544–548 · doi:10.47070/ayushdhara.v13i3.2743 · W7203578139
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This conceptual review analyzes the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of Vataja Yonivyapad in Ayurveda, correlating these traditional concepts with the modern clinical features and management of adenomyosis.

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This conceptual review analyzes Vataja Yonivyapad, a gynecological disorder in Ayurveda caused by the vitiation of Vata Dosha, and correlates it with the modern medical condition of adenomyosis. The authors note that symptoms of aggravated Vata affecting the reproductive organs, such as severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, closely resemble clinical presentations of adenomyosis involving endometrial tissue within the myometrium. The paper discusses Ayurvedic management strategies like Snehana, Swedana, and Basti Chikitsa while examining the etiology and pathogenesis from both traditional and contemporary viewpoints. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — specifically framing it through the lens of Ayurvedic pathology to propose therapeutic parallels.

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Abstract

Women’s reproductive health is essential for overall family and well-being of the society. In Ayurveda, gynaecological disorders are described under Yonivyapad, among which Vataja Yonivyapad is caused by the vitiation of Vata Dosha. Aggravated Vata affects the Yoni and Garbhashaya, leading to symptoms such as severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, menstrual abnormality, dyspareunia and eventually leading to Infertility. These features closely resemble adenomyosis, a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium, commonly associated with dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, and chronic pelvic pain. Ayurvedic management mainly includes Vatahara therapies such as Snehana, Swedana, Basti Chikitsa. This review aims to conceptually analyse the Nidana, Samprapti, and Chikitsa of Vataja Yonivyapad in correlation with adenomyosis from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives.
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Conceptual Review of Vataja Yonivyapad with Special Reference to Adenomyosis DOI: https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v13i3.2743Keywords: Vataja yonivyapad, Adenomyosis, Ayurveda, Conceptual ReviewAbstract Women’s reproductive health is essential for overall family and well-being of the society. In Ayurveda, gynaecological disorders are described under Yonivyapad, among which Vataja Yonivyapad is caused by the vitiation of Vata Dosha. Aggravated Vata affects the Yoni and Garbhashaya, leading to symptoms such as severe pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, menstrual abnormality, dyspareunia and eventually leading to Infertility. These features closely resemble adenomyosis, a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium, commonly associated with dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, and chronic pelvic pain. Ayurvedic management mainly includes Vatahara therapies such as Snehana, Swedana, Basti Chikitsa. This review aims to conceptually analyse the Nidana, Samprapti, and Chikitsa of Vataja Yonivyapad in correlation with adenomyosis from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives. Downloads Downloads Published Issue Section License Copyright (c) 2026 AYUSHDHARA This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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