Frontiers in global women's health

OBJECTIVE: To review the available literature on abdominopelvic cystic echinococcosis (CE) during pregnancy, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and maternal and foetal outcomes. METHODS: A syst…

Femtech is advancing rapidly as a field with the capacity to transform women's health by addressing prevailing inequities in diagnosis, care, and access. Despite systemic, structural, cultural, data, regulatory, and access barriers that hav…

INTRODUCTION: Research on Saudi women's knowledge of family planning methods has emerged as a critical area of inquiry due to its impact on maternal and child health, population control, and women's empowerment. This study aimed to assess k…

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic disease associated with pain, fertility difficulties, and reduced quality of life (QoL). Beyond clinical symptoms, health-related and lifestyle behaviors may influence the long-term impact of the dis…

Menopause remains a largely neglected aspect of women's health in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Despite the profound physical, cognitive, and emotional changes it entai…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality in women. Estimating cardiovascular risk using prediction models is essential for guiding preventive strategies. Despite progress, conventional risk models still omit criti…

Endometriosis is frequently managed with hormonal suppression that can induce hypoestrogenism during a period when many patients are still accruing peak bone mass. This narrative review summarizes current clinical and mechanistic evidence o…

INTRODUCTION: Premenstrual symptoms are common physical, psychological, and behavioural symptoms that occur before the onset of menstruation. Despite their cyclical nature, these symptoms can be severe and burdensome, potentially interferin…

INTRODUCTION: Type III female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), or infibulation, negatively impacts girls' and women's health and well-being. Some evidence suggests women who have experienced infibulation may have distinct menstrual healt…

Hormonal fluctuations in women have major impacts on organ physiology, contributing to well-recognized sex differences in disease susceptibility and manifestations, as well as therapeutic responses. Yet, most experimental studies and precli…

BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea poses significant disease burden beyond menstruation pain but patients are known to be undertreated. OBJECTIVE: To describe treatment patterns after the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea using health insurance claims data …

BACKGROUND: Rudimentary Horn Pregnancy (RHP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that can closely resemble abdominal pregnancy both clinically and on ultrasound imaging. Therefore, prompt diagnosis is essential to prevent s…

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ischemic heart disease contributing significantly to female morbidity and mortality. Despite this, women often delay seeking medical help during…

Women's health concerns play a role in several of the UAE's major public health challenges, including cardiovascular disease, injuries, cancer, and respiratory conditions. The UAE's 2024 National Policy for improving Women's health aims to …

OBJECTIVE: Lower genital tract microbiome dysbiosis has been associated with several gynecological diseases. However, the differences in microbiome composition among patients with several gynecological diseases, such as endometrial polyps a…

BACKGROUND: Uterine fibroids can significantly impair the quality of life of women. While most fibroids remain asymptomatic, 25% of women diagnosed with uterine fibroids require medical intervention. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-a…

Increased societal food security has enabled frequent ovulation based on women's body fat levels remaining above the fertility threshold. The consequential cyclical menstruation in non-pregnant women constitutes a large female health and we…

BACKGROUND: This study explores the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea (PD), pain, pain catastrophizing, and menstruation-related quality of life in young women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 44 young wome…

Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system, affecting 70%-80% of women by age 50. Early detection is challenging due to the absence of initial symptoms, and diagnosis primarily relies on ultra…

OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis (EMT) is a prevalent gynecological disorder characterized by chronic pain, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. This study aims to evaluate the global burden of EMT from 1990 to 2021 and to project trends up t…

The climate crisis poses profound risks to women particularly during pregnancy. With rising global temperatures and increasing frequency of extreme weather events, there is an urgent need for health initiatives and guidelines tailored to th…

BACKGROUND: Inspired by feminist theory and Durkheim's social perspective, this study used intersectionality to delve into the determinants of hysterectomy. METHODS: Using data from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of India, we exam…

BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common gynecological condition affecting many young women, especially university students. It can have significant effects on daily activities and quality of life. This study aims to describe the p…

Reproductive politics lie at the intersection of gender, power, and governance, shaping women's autonomy through laws, policies, and cultural norms. Historically, colonialism and population control initiatives marginalized women, particular…

INTRODUCTION: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in girls and women is under-recognised and under-researched, despite increasing awareness of clinical challenges and unmet needs. This review by the Eunethydis Special Interest G…