Journal of veterinary internal medicine

BackgroundCystourethroscopy and vaginoscopy (uroendoscopy) is often used in the diagnostic evaluation of dogs with lower urinary tract disorders (LUTD).Objective/hypothesisTo evaluate if uroendoscopy is warranted in dogs with various LUTD, …

BackgroundAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are commonly prescribed in dogs, but the ideal dosage is unknown.Hypothesis/objectivesIn dogs with cardiac disease, a dose-response relationship exists for ACEIs with respect to lon…