Gynecologic oncology case reports

•Single port access laparoscopy may be suggested for prophylactic salpingectomy in BRCA carriers.•Diode laser salpingectomy could preserve ovarian function as it can cut and coagulate with extreme precision and minimal thermal damage.

•A simple endometriosis can result in malignancy pathology, as a neoplasia.•Wall-abdominal tumors and soft tissue as a possible differential diagnosis of abdominal wall endometriosis•Preperitoneal node-metastasis as malignancy of endometrio…

•Two cases of large cervical mullerian adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth or heterologous elements and contrasting survival outcomes are reported.•When the diagnosis of mullerian adenosarcoma is uncertain or suspected, review of patho…

•We present an unusual case of umbilical endometriosis and huge uterine leiomyomas with marked hydropic and cystic degeneration.•Although umbilical tumors are uncommon, the differential diagnosis should include umbilical endometriosis, part…

► Synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract (SMMN-FGT) is a rare mucinous lesion. ► This is the first case of SMMN-FGT with DNA sequencing of STK11 and KRAS, but no mutation was identified.

► Peritoneal keratin granulomas infrequently manifest themselves in conjunction with gynecologic cancer. ► We report on a patient with synchronous ovarian and uterine cancers that contained extensive keratin granulomas. ► Comprehensive path…

•Low-grade papillary serous ovarian carcinoma has unique epidemiologic and disease-specific characteristics•Cyberknife radiotherapy is a unique treatment that may successfully be used to treat unresectable disease•Anastrozole is an effectiv…

•We present the case of a premenopausal woman, who developed an endometriosis based endometrial carcinoma at the mons pubis.•After a three year follow-up period the patient remains disease free.

•44 year old woman treated with bevacizumab for metastatic epithelial ovarian cancer•The patient experienced vaginal cuff dehiscence and evisceration at 8 months post-operatively.•Metastasis at the surgical site and chronic inflammation imp…

•Uterine morcellation is common in minimally invasive hysterectomy but should be performed with caution due to risk of unsuspected malignancy.•Intraoperative techniques should be considered to minimize dissemination of endometrial tissue du…

► An extremely rare neoplasm, especially in the absence of DES ► It's important to distinguish it from an adenocarcinoma from another location ► Little is known about the aetiology, several explanations have been postulated.

► Oldest reported patient with endodermal sinus tumor of the ovary. ► Chemotherapy for endodermal sinus tumor. ► BEP chemotherapy in an elderly patient.

► Hydrothorax from a pleuroperitoneal leak is a rare complication of laparoscopy. ► First case report of hydrothorax during robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. ► Consider hydrothorax if new onset respiratory compromise after laparoscopy.

► Painful clitoromegaly may be caused by an infiltrating epithelioid hemangioma tumor. ► Epithelioid hemangiomas are usually benign. ► Rare forms are the aggressive epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas or epithelioid angiosarcomas. ► Endocrine…

► CA 125 is the most useful tumor marker for epithelial ovarian carcinoma. ► Very high serum CA 125 level does not necessarily indicate ovarian malignancy. ► Rapidly rising and persistent levels of CA 125 may be consistent with benign disea…

► We present a rare case of consumptive coagulopathy secondary to a large degenerated uterine angioleiomyoma. ► Pathological examination showed features of angioleiomyoma, which are rarely found in the uterus. ► After removal of the neoplas…

► We experience one case of MZBL of MALT type in the fallopian tube. ► There was no remarkable inflammatory or infection sign. ► We report this case with a review of related literature.