Urology case reports

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder in which endometrial tissue is located outside the uterine cavity. Urinary tract involvement by endometriosis is uncommon. Renal endometriosis is a rare disorder and is not evident on imaging…

Müllerianosis of the urinary bladder is a rare entity characterized by the presence of an admixture of at least two types of müllerian tissue in the muscularis propria of the bladder. We report the case of a 43-year-old male patient present…

•Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the lower urinary tract is rare and poses diagnostic challenge.•GATA3, which is frequently expressed in urothelial carcinoma, can be expressed in clear cell adenocarcinoma.•ARID1A, PBRM1, ERBB4, and SMARCA4 mut…

The endometriosis in the Canal of Nuck is a rare condition. Most patients exhibited groin swelling but this case present with a rare condition which is suprapubic pain for 2 years. This case is a 34-year-old healthy woman had developed chro…

Xanthogranulomatous orchitis (XGO) is an extremely rare inflammatory disease of the testis which can mimic testicular tumors. We report a 42-year-old man who presented with left scrotal swelling for one-month duration associated with pus di…

Endometriosis involving the bladder is rare, but generally has a severe presentation with prominent lower urinary tract symptoms and can progress to renal failure. As endometriosis has a significant effect on quality of life and fertility, …

Venous malformation (VM) of bladder is uncommon. We report the case of a VM involving bladder that was initially misdiagnosed as endometriosis based on symptomatology, histology and imaging. After failure of hormonal agent and increasing sy…

Endometriosis is the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. Bladder involvement of these lesions is not uncommon and has been reported and studied extensively. Mullerianosis is a term that describes the ectopic presen…

Renal endometriosis, if progressed is a serious localization of disease burden that can lead to urinary tract obstruction, with subsequent hydronephrosis leading to potential kidney loss. Diagnosis is elusive and relies heavily on clinical …

Urinary bladder endometriosis as a part of deep infiltrating pelvic endometriosis is well known, but isolated bladder involvement is very rare. A 36-year-old woman, who had two cesarean sections, was complaining of dysuria, frequency and bu…

Urinary endometriosis is a rare condition accounting for 1-5.5% of the extragenital endometriosis locations. The diagnosis takes long time during which patient misdiagnosed as urinary tract infection or interstitial cystitis. A 25-year-old …

The recurrence of urothelial carcinoma in an orthotopic neobladder is rare. We report the case of a 61-year-old man with a muscle-invasive bladder tumor that was treated using radical cystectomy and the creation of a Studer's orthotopic neo…