European journal of psychotraumatology

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain are devastating conditions that often co-occur. Current understanding of comorbid PTSD and chronic pain is limited, and treatment options are undereffective.Objective: This p…

Background: This study investigates the psychological underpinnings of chronic pain conditions, specifically fibromyalgia, chronic headache, vulvodynia, and mixed condition (consisting of fibromyalgia in comorbidity with chronic headache an…

Background Trauma- and stress-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are more common in females than in males. Sex hormones affect learning and emotional memory formation and may be associated with the development…