FP essentials

. PALM-COEIN is a classification system for the etiologies of AUB in nongravid menstruating women. PALM refers to discrete structural entities (ie, polyp, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, malignancy and hyperplasia); COEIN refers to nonstructural et…

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as at least 6 months of pain originating from the lower abdomen or pelvis that is not associated with pregnancy. Symptoms include abdominal bloating, low back pain, and dyspareunia. CPP is considered a s…

Chronic pelvic pain is a commonly encountered condition that often is multifactorial. Etiologies include gynecologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, and neurologic conditions. Laboratory tests, imaging, and surgical intervention are not always…