Ovarian cancer, although ranking lower in overall incidence among cancers in the United States, is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, with a 5-year survival rate of 50.9% despite advances in therapies. Two of the largest challenges in …
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the term used to describe uterine bleeding that varies from the normal parameters of menstruation. This term replaces several previously used terms with less clear or conflicting definitions, including dys…
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as at least 6 months of pain originating from the lower abdomen or pelvis that is not associated with pregnancy. Symptoms include abdominal bloating, low back pain, and dyspareunia. CPP is considered a s…
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a term that describes the genital, urinary, and sexual changes that occur in women because of a lack of estrogen. This most commonly is because of menopause, but can be because of a hypoestrogeni…
Chronic pelvic pain is a commonly encountered condition that often is multifactorial. Etiologies include gynecologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, and neurologic conditions. Laboratory tests, imaging, and surgical intervention are not always…