Radiology case reports

Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) is a rare, locally aggressive myofibroblastic neoplasm. Abdominal wall occurrences are frequently associated with antecedent surgical trauma, such as Cesarean sections, and pregnancy-related hormonal factors.…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, also referred to as obstructed hemivagina with ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly resulting from abnormal development of the Müllerian and Wolffian ducts, classical…

The endocervico-myomatous fistula is a rare condition that has been reported as a complication following uterine artery embolization. To date, no primary case of this nature has been documented in the PubMed database. The objective of this …

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) remains a cornerstone investigation in the assessment of female infertility. Although generally safe, rare complications such as venous intravasation may occur and can result in diagnostic misinterpretation or sy…

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare fibro-inflammatory disease that may closely mimic pancreatic malignancy, making accurate diagnosis challenging. We report the case of a 42-year-old man presenting with acute epigastric pain, elevated …

A mural solid component (SC) within an endometrioma (ovarian endometriotic cyst), demonstrating internal vascularity or increased fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET), is considered a characteristic finding …

Clear cell carcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis is an exceptionally rare malignancy that typically develops at prior surgical scar sites. We report a case of a woman in her 50s with a history of cesarean section who presented…

Uterine arteriovenous malformations or fistulas have been well documented in the peri-partum setting; however, there is limited data on uterine artery aneurysms, particularly during pregnancy. A 25-year-old gravid female presented with an a…

A postmenopausal woman with abdominal pain underwent CT, with the rare finding of pneumosalpinx produced by colosalpingeal fistula from diverticulitis. Though the burden of diverticular disease is increasing globally, salpingoenteric fistul…

Extrauterine adenomyoma is an exceedingly rare benign lesion composed of endometrial glands/stroma embedded within smooth muscle bundles and located outside the uterus. The majority of extrauterine adenomyomas occur in the pelvis involving …

Primary mature cystic teratoma of the fallopian tube is an exceptionally rare condition with fewer than 100 cases reported in the English-language literature and is often misdiagnosed as an ovarian mature cystic teratoma due to its close an…

A 55-year-old patient with chronic hepatitis B infection who developed hepatocellular carcinoma. The tumor was managed with primary therapeutic resection. On postoperative follow-up imaging, rising alpha-fetoprotein noted which led into con…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital Müllerian duct anomaly characterized by uterine duplication, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis, and it should be considered in adolescents presenting with severe cyc…

11β-hydroxylase deficiency (11β-OHD) is the second most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), characterized by androgen excess, mineralocorticoid-driven hypertension, and hypokalemia. We report a 35-year-old individual with a…

Inguinal endometriosis is a very rare extrapelvic form of endometriosis, estimated to occur in only 0.3-0.6% of women with endometriosis. It mostly affects the right round ligament running inside the inguinal canal. Its symptoms, an intermi…

Aspiration combined with sclerotherapy is widely used for the management of pelvic cystic lesions in patients who are not suitable for surgery. However, the lack of histological confirmation remains a major limitation, particularly in multi…

Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare entity with nonspecific presentations, often leading to diagnostic challenges. Complete surgical resection requires precise preoperative imaging to map tumor extent. This retrospective case series …

Müllerian adenosarcoma (MAS) is a rare uterine neoplasm, typically arising from the endometrial surface. MAS originating from adenomyosis is exceptionally uncommon, with fewer than 10 cases reported, and poses diagnostic, staging, and thera…

Schwannomas arising from the obturator nerve are exceptionally rare benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, often diagnosed only after resection because of their deep pelvic location and resemblance to gynecological, urological or nodal path…

Sclerosing peritonitis is uncommon and often arises as sequala of inflammation and may be asymptomatic or present with variable gastrointestinal symptoms. This case describes a 41-year-old female with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis and r…

Parasitic leiomyomas are rare benign smooth muscle tumors that can implant and grow autonomously in the abdominal cavity, often following gynaecological surgeries involving power morcellation. We report a case of a 32-year-old female with a…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (OHVIRA syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly involving the Müllerian and renal systems, classically presenting as uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Due to its rarity…

Peritoneal inclusion cyst (PIC) is a rare benign condition with low-risk malignant transformation that typically occurs in adult women with a history of pelvic inflammatory conditions, endometriosis, or prior abdominal surgery. Cases in ped…

Peritoneal strumosis, also termed highly differentiated follicular carcinoma of ovarian origin (HDFCO), is a rare entity arising from struma ovarii, with extra-ovarian dissemination of thyroid tissue. Radiologic descriptions remain limited.…

Uterine adenofibroma was previously classified as a benign mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumor, but the WHO removed it from its fifth edition due to diagnostic overlap with low-grade adenosarcoma or benign polyps. We report a case of a 2…