Radiology case reports

Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) is a rare, locally aggressive myofibroblastic neoplasm. Abdominal wall occurrences are frequently associated with antecedent surgical trauma, such as Cesarean sections, and pregnancy-related hormonal factors.…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, also referred to as obstructed hemivagina with ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly resulting from abnormal development of the Müllerian and Wolffian ducts, classical…

The endocervico-myomatous fistula is a rare condition that has been reported as a complication following uterine artery embolization. To date, no primary case of this nature has been documented in the PubMed database. The objective of this …

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) remains a cornerstone investigation in the assessment of female infertility. Although generally safe, rare complications such as venous intravasation may occur and can result in diagnostic misinterpretation or sy…

A mural solid component (SC) within an endometrioma (ovarian endometriotic cyst), demonstrating internal vascularity or increased fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography (PET), is considered a characteristic finding …

Clear cell carcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis is an exceptionally rare malignancy that typically develops at prior surgical scar sites. We report a case of a woman in her 50s with a history of cesarean section who presented…

Uterine arteriovenous malformations or fistulas have been well documented in the peri-partum setting; however, there is limited data on uterine artery aneurysms, particularly during pregnancy. A 25-year-old gravid female presented with an a…

A 55-year-old patient with chronic hepatitis B infection who developed hepatocellular carcinoma. The tumor was managed with primary therapeutic resection. On postoperative follow-up imaging, rising alpha-fetoprotein noted which led into con…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital Müllerian duct anomaly characterized by uterine duplication, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis, and it should be considered in adolescents presenting with severe cyc…

Aspiration combined with sclerotherapy is widely used for the management of pelvic cystic lesions in patients who are not suitable for surgery. However, the lack of histological confirmation remains a major limitation, particularly in multi…

Müllerian adenosarcoma (MAS) is a rare uterine neoplasm, typically arising from the endometrial surface. MAS originating from adenomyosis is exceptionally uncommon, with fewer than 10 cases reported, and poses diagnostic, staging, and thera…

Sclerosing peritonitis is uncommon and often arises as sequala of inflammation and may be asymptomatic or present with variable gastrointestinal symptoms. This case describes a 41-year-old female with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis and r…

Parasitic leiomyomas are rare benign smooth muscle tumors that can implant and grow autonomously in the abdominal cavity, often following gynaecological surgeries involving power morcellation. We report a case of a 32-year-old female with a…

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (OHVIRA syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly involving the Müllerian and renal systems, classically presenting as uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Due to its rarity…

Peritoneal inclusion cyst (PIC) is a rare benign condition with low-risk malignant transformation that typically occurs in adult women with a history of pelvic inflammatory conditions, endometriosis, or prior abdominal surgery. Cases in ped…

Uterine adenofibroma was previously classified as a benign mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumor, but the WHO removed it from its fifth edition due to diagnostic overlap with low-grade adenosarcoma or benign polyps. We report a case of a 2…

A rudimentary horn is a type of congenital uterine anomaly associated with a unicornuate uterus. Rudimentary horn pregnancies (RHPs) are extremely rare and the majority of cases result in second trimester rupture necessitating emergent lapa…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in two cases of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) revealed solid masses with extensive central necrosis. At the interface between the necrotic and viable solid components in the central portion of …

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity, affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age. Abdominal wall endometriosis is a specific type of extrapelvic endometriosis, with a rep…

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, also known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from abnormal development of the Müllerian and Wolffian ducts, characterized by a…

Uterine fibroids, although common and benign, may occasionally present with atypical features, including rare forms of degeneration, which can obscure their clinical and radiological identification. These unusual presentations may simulate …

Peritoneal inclusion cysts (PICs) are rare, benign cystic lesions most often seen in females of reproductive age with a history of peritoneal injury. This case presents a 55-year-old postmenopausal female with no known risk factors who deve…

Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare but potentially life-threatening cause of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Accurate differentiation from other PPH causes, such as retained products of conception (RPOC) and gestational tropho…

Hodgkin lymphoma is a common cause of malignancy; however, ovarian involvement is rare. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential, as treatment protocols differ by malignancy. Imaging, especially computed tomography imaging, plays a large …

Endometriosis has traditionally been considered a gynecological condition. However, it is increasingly recognized as a multiorgan and systemic inflammatory disease that requires interdisciplinary care, spearheaded by a gynecologist with spe…