IntroductionAngioleiomyoma is a rare, benign soft tissue tumor derived from smooth muscle cells with prominent vascular components. While more commonly found in the extremities, angioleiomyomas of the female genital tract, particularly the …
IntroductionOvarian cystadenofibromas are rare benign tumors, accounting for only 1.7% of benign ovarian neoplasms. Even rarer are ovarian collision tumors, with the coexistence of collision tumors and other benign ovarian neoplasms being e…
Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) with a diffusely enlarged uterus necessitates Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to reach an accurate diagnosis. Adenomyosis, especially extensive glandular variant, is an extremely rare cause reported in a postm…
IntroductionVulvovaginal cysts are typically benign and asymptomatic, often going unnoticed during routine clinical evaluations. However, rare variants, such as vulvar mucinous cysts, can present atypically, sometimes mimicking more common …
Ovarian clear cell carcinoma has unique clinical characteristics with slow growth and a stress-resistant phenotype that is epigenetically induced during cancer progression in an inflammatory microenvironment. We refer to this as an epigenet…