Experimental and therapeutic medicine

Bowel and skin biopsies from patients with gastrointestinal disorders have revealed neuropathic changes and altered connective tissue. Patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) often suffer from gastrointestinal symptom…

Presence of embryo-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in spent culture medium (SCM) represents a promising non-invasive alternative to the conventional preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). The present study evaluated the feasibility of using c…

Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare benign ovarian tumor that predominantly affects women of reproductive and perimenopausal age, and is often accompanied by uterine fibroids. Patients typically present with symptoms such as menorrha…

Endometriosis is characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissue causing severe abdominal pain and inflammation during disease progression. Myrrh, a resin collected from trees of genus Commiphora known for its anti-inflammatory and pa…

Endometrial osseous metaplasia is a rare histopathological condition characterized by the presence of ectopic bone tissue within the endometrium. Although most commonly reported in women of reproductive age presenting with secondary inferti…

This case report describes a 43-year-old woman who presented with a symptomatic left Bartholin's gland cyst accompanied by a markedly elevated serum CA19-9 levels (>1,000 U/ml). Despite initial concerns for malignancy, comprehensive evaluat…

Decreased ovarian reserve (DOR) refers to the decreased ability of the ovaries to produce eggs and the low quality of the follicles, which may lead to abnormal menstruation and infertility. However, the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in D…

Immunological factors appear to play an important role in the development of endometriosis, as evidenced by the aberrant functioning of immune cells often observed in affected women. Although endometriosis is not classified as an autoimmune…

While Chinese herbal medicines have been used to treat premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), their efficacy is currently unclear. The present study aimed to review and evaluate the efficacy of the Kuntai capsule combined with hormone repla…

Immune-related factors may serve an important role in the development of endometriosis, considering the occurrence of substantial abnormalities in the immune system of women with endometriosis, including reduced T-cell reactivity and natura…

Tissue adhesion after surgical procedures is a common postoperative complication that affects a significant number of patients across all surgical disciplines. In pelvic surgical procedures, second-look surgeries have revealed adhesions in …

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.9453.].

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine disorder that is associated with female infertility, a reduced clinical pregnancy rate and a high risk of miscarriage. Solute carrier family 38 member a2 (SLC38A2) is a glutamine (Gln) transporter that serves…

Whipple's disease (WD) is a multiple-system chronic disease caused by Tropheryma whipplei (T. whipplei) infection. The present study describes 3 cases of WD with clinical manifestations of cough, chest pain, headache, dyspnea, sputum, joint…

Appendiceal endometriosis with intestinal metaplasia is particularly challenging to diagnose preoperatively based on clinical features. Microscopically, it can mimic malignant transformation into mucinous neoplasms of the appendix. The pres…

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease that affects women of reproductive age. Although malignant transformation of endometriosis is rare, physicians must be aware of this due to the high incidence of clear cell carcinoma of the ov…

Water-based and oil-based contrast media are both widely used in clinical practice for patients receiving hysterosalpingography (HSG). However, minor controversy exists about whether the oil-based contrast medium has a superior fertility-en…

Hundreds of papers are written about hypospadias every year referring to all aspects of the pathology, being one of the most common congenital malformations. The present study conducted a scoping review of articles published in 2021 to pres…

Interleukin (IL)-6 upregulation is involved in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis, but the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Exosomes mediate intercellular communication, therefore the present study investigated whether endometria…

The present study reported a case of a uterine leiomyoma with an unusual growth pattern featuring areas of intravascular leiomyomatosis, rarely described in the international literature available in English. It presented the case of a 44-ye…

MIR503HG is a 786 bp long lncRNA located on chromosome Xq26.3, and it can regulate diverse cellular processes. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis (AD) is associated with endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). The present study investigated the spec…

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising and representative non-invasive therapeutic method for treating cancer with a high degree of efficacy. This non-invasive method induces tumour cell necrosis by increasing the local tem…

Cachexia, a complex disorder that results in depletion of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle, is driven by anorexia, metabolic abnormalities and inflammation. There are limited therapeutic options for this syndrome. Previous evidence has de…

Deep angiomyxoma is a rare, infiltrative, hormone-dependent, benign-mesenchymal neoplasm that occurs in the deep soft tissues of the perineal regions. In total, 33% females with newly diagnosed deep angiomyxoma will typically relapse within…

Granulosa cells (GCs) are important for supporting and nourishing oocytes during follicular development and maturation. Oxidative stress (OS) injury of GCs can lead to decreased responsiveness of follicles to follicular stimulating hormone …