JAMA oncology

JAMA Oncol · ISSN (e) 2374-2445 · 9 papers in corpus
observational 2025
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.4480 ·PMID:41165687

IMPORTANCE: Hormonal contraceptives are widely used but how breast cancer risk differs by hormonal content remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the difference in breast cancer risk associated with different hormonal contraceptive formul…

nonrandomized-trial 2025
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.1916 ·PMID:40608313

IMPORTANCE: Gynecological clear cell cancers (CCCs) are aggressive malignant neoplasms with low response rate to chemotherapy. The treatment of patients with metastatic disease remains an area of significant unmet need. OBJECTIVE: To evalu…

nonrandomized-trial 2025
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.6797 ·PMID:39913118

IMPORTANCE: Advanced clear cell gynecological cancers (CCGCs) have a poor prognosis, with response rates to second-line chemotherapy less than 8%. Preliminary clinical activity with programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1) inhibitors reported…

nonrandomized-trial 2021
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.1590 ·PMID:34081085

IMPORTANCE: Most women with a BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant undergo premature menopause with potential short- and long-term morbidity due to the current method of ovarian carcinoma prevention: risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO). Becaus…

other 2020
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0421 ·PMID:32239218

IMPORTANCE: Breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in multiple studies, but others showed no association. Whether risk reduction extends beyond that provided by pregnancy alone or differs by histo…

other 2020
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0001 ·PMID:32134442

IMPORTANCE: The overall low survival rate of patients with lung cancer calls for improved detection tools to enable better treatment options and improved patient outcomes. Multivariable molecular signatures, such as blood-borne microRNA (mi…

observational 2018
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4149 ·PMID:30286239

IMPORTANCE: Ovarian cancer is a highly fatal malignant neoplasm with few modifiable risk factors. Case-control studies have reported a modest reduced risk of ovarian cancer among women who frequently use aspirin or regularly use low-dose as…

observational 2018
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.4942 ·PMID:29346467

IMPORTANCE: Although oral contraceptive (OC) use is common, the influence of OC use on carcinogenesis is not fully understood. A recent Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality report identified a need to understand the consistency of OC …

other 2017
doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5945 ·PMID:28241208

IMPORTANCE: The causal direction and magnitude of the association between telomere length and incidence of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases is uncertain owing to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and reverse causa…