Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), derived from peripheral blood, contains bioactive mediators that support cellular repair and tissue regeneration. PRP is thought to play a key role in the repair of ovarian tissue post-ovulation and m…

BACKGROUND: Successful pregnancy is associated with a predominant Th2 cytokine profile, and Th1 cytokines are detrimental to pregnancy. The cytokine profile expressed by endometrium may be change by chorionic gonadotropin treatment (hCG), w…

INTRODUCTION: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome also known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome was first reported by Purslow in 1922. Failure of the Mullerian duct to open into the urogenital sinu…

BACKGROUND: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) affects up to one-third of women, who experience HMB at some point in their lifetime, which impacts a woman's quality of life, physically, emotionally, and socially. Aiming that treatment and manag…

INTRODUCTION: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) or menorrhagia, a common complaint among women during their reproductive years, significantly impacts women's quality of life, productivity, and healthcare costs. The treatment options range from…

Pubic symphysis septic arthritis is a rare condition mainly associated with pregnancy. Fewer than 35 cases have been reported. We report a case that occurred after delivery by caesarean section, and which was due to Cutibacterium acnes. Man…

BACKGROUND: Demand for laparoscopic surgeries have been on the rise in all surgical departments in the past few decades. Hysterectomy, one of the most common gynaecological procedures is preferred laparoscopically these days owing to their …

Most common clinical presentation of a woman with MRKH is primary amenorrhea. It is rare to have pelvic masses in women with MRKH. Only few cases have been reported in literature. Although many case reports of ovarian abscesses have been pu…

BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders accompanying polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are important but underestimated aspects. There is paucity of literature (Indian) regarding the association of PCOS and eating disorders. Objectives were-(1) …

Endometriosis-associated neoplasms will develop in 0.7-2.5% of women with endometriosis. We present a rare case report of endometriosis associated endometroid carcinoma of peritoneum. We report a case of 43 years female with chief complaint…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a benign gynaecological condition causing chronic pelvic pain, impaired fertility and dysmenorrhoea. It is difficult to describe the lesion distribution due to the complexity of the disease, inconsistent pattern…

Accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM) is rare congenital anomaly of uterus, there is accessory cavity with functional endometrium, which does not have any connection to main uterine cavity, due to which patient typically presents …

BACKGROUND: The most common nutritional deficiency condition in the world is anaemia. Hysterectomy is the second-most frequently performed major surgery on women in the world. Amongst the list of per-operative and post-operative complicatio…

BACKGROUND: One of the main concerns for women diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy (EP). This study has been designed to evaluate the potential effects of methotrexate (MTX) single and multi-dose exposures on the ovarian reserve. METHODS: Thi…

BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer is a prevalent gynecological malignancy typically characterized by abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women, although it can also manifest in asymptomatic patients. Asymptomatic postmenopausal women o…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the fast track so far as the growth is concerned, from experimental to implementation in field of medicine. AI should be used ethically and intelligently. Large data base availability, advances in algorith…

Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital disorder affecting 0.16 percent of the female population, characterized by mal-development of Mullerian and mesonephric ducts. It is also known as "Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral…

BACKGROUND: Today, the thickness of the endometrium as a key factor plays an important role in pregnancy outcomes of infertile patients. Based on this, it has been shown that endometrial compaction affects fertility success in patients. In …

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder that often leads to infertility and presents a complex challenge in its diagnosis and management. This report describes a case history of a 38-year-old woman suffering from rheumatoid arth…

The coexistence of three histologically distinct ovarian tumors is exceedingly rare, posing challenges for accurate diagnosis and management. This case report presents a young woman with concurrent endometriotic cyst and fibroma in one ovar…

Micronutrients are fundamental in maintaining the general health of a woman and play a pivotal role in reproductive health, with heightened importance during pregnancy and lactation. Deficiencies in vitamins and minerals-common globally-are…

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis presents as-1. superficial, 2. ovarian endometrioma, and 3. deep infiltrating endometriosis. Obstructive uropathy can rarely result from endometriosis, especially in premenopausal women-incidence being 0.3%-12%. …

INTRODUCTION: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common symptom of the endometrial polyps in fertile and postmenopausal women. This study aimed to determine the optimal time to perform a transvaginal ultrasound to diagnose endometr…

Fallopian tube prolapse following hysterectomy is an uncommon condition that can be mistaken for vaginal vault granulation tissue or vaginal vault cancer. We present two cases of post-hysterectomy fallopian tube prolapse that were successfu…