Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India

BACKGROUND: Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) affects up to one-third of women, who experience HMB at some point in their lifetime, which impacts a woman's quality of life, physically, emotionally, and socially. Aiming that treatment and manag…

Pubic symphysis septic arthritis is a rare condition mainly associated with pregnancy. Fewer than 35 cases have been reported. We report a case that occurred after delivery by caesarean section, and which was due to Cutibacterium acnes. Man…

BackgroundDemand for laparoscopic surgeries have been on the rise in all surgical departments in the past few decades. Hysterectomy, one of the most common gynaecological procedures is preferred laparoscopically these days owing to their mu…

Most common clinical presentation of a woman with MRKH is primary amenorrhea. It is rare to have pelvic masses in women with MRKH. Only few cases have been reported in literature. Although many case reports of ovarian abscesses have been pu…

BackgroundMental health disorders accompanying polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are important but underestimated aspects. There is paucity of literature (Indian) regarding the association of PCOS and eating disorders. Objectives were-(1) kn…

Endometriosis-associated neoplasms will develop in 0.7-2.5% of women with endometriosis. We present a rare case report of endometriosis associated endometroid carcinoma of peritoneum. We report a case of 43 years female with chief complaint…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a benign gynaecological condition causing chronic pelvic pain, impaired fertility and dysmenorrhoea. It is difficult to describe the lesion distribution due to the complexity of the disease, inconsistent pattern…

Accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM) is rare congenital anomaly of uterus, there is accessory cavity with functional endometrium, which does not have any connection to main uterine cavity, due to which patient typically presents …

BackgroundThe most common nutritional deficiency condition in the world is anaemia. Hysterectomy is the second-most frequently performed major surgery on women in the world. Amongst the list of per-operative and post-operative complications…

BackgroundOne of the main concerns for women diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy (EP). This study has been designed to evaluate the potential effects of methotrexate (MTX) single and multi-dose exposures on the ovarian reserve.MethodsThis was …

BackgroundEndometrial cancer is a prevalent gynecological malignancy typically characterized by abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women, although it can also manifest in asymptomatic patients. Asymptomatic postmenopausal women oft…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the fast track so far as the growth is concerned, from experimental to implementation in field of medicine. AI should be used ethically and intelligently. Large data base availability, advances in algorith…

Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital disorder affecting 0.16 percent of the female population, characterized by mal-development of Mullerian and mesonephric ducts. It is also known as "Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral…

BackgroundToday, the thickness of the endometrium as a key factor plays an important role in pregnancy outcomes of infertile patients. Based on this, it has been shown that endometrial compaction affects fertility success in patients. In th…

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder that often leads to infertility and presents a complex challenge in its diagnosis and management. This report describes a case history of a 38-year-old woman suffering from rheumatoid arth…

The coexistence of three histologically distinct ovarian tumors is exceedingly rare, posing challenges for accurate diagnosis and management. This case report presents a young woman with concurrent endometriotic cyst and fibroma in one ovar…

Micronutrients are fundamental in maintaining the general health of a woman and play a pivotal role in reproductive health, with heightened importance during pregnancy and lactation. Deficiencies in vitamins and minerals-common globally-are…

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis presents as-1. superficial, 2. ovarian endometrioma, and 3. deep infiltrating endometriosis. Obstructive uropathy can rarely result from endometriosis, especially in premenopausal women-incidence being 0.3%-12%. …

IntroductionAbnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common symptom of the endometrial polyps in fertile and postmenopausal women. This study aimed to determine the optimal time to perform a transvaginal ultrasound to diagnose endometria…

Fallopian tube prolapse following hysterectomy is an uncommon condition that can be mistaken for vaginal vault granulation tissue or vaginal vault cancer. We present two cases of post-hysterectomy fallopian tube prolapse that were successfu…

Endometriosis is considered 'silent disease' but is debilitating that impacts quality of life. It is chronic, benign condition which is oestrogen dependent and has chronic inflammatory component. Endometriosis is associated with menstruatio…

ObjectiveTo report three cases of Robert's uterus and to describe the types, diagnostic methods, and management options for this rare Mullerian anomaly.MethodsThree adolescent girls presented with progressive severe dysmenorrhea since menar…

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to study the different clinical presentation of symptomatic vaginal masses and outcomes of patients with important implications for surveillance, monitoring and management.MethodsThis was a retrospec…

BACKGROUND: Detection of fetal growth restriction (FGR) in appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses has not been comprehensively assessed. This study aim was to evaluate the findings of Doppler ultrasound in AGA fetuses who had a drop …