The Forkhead box A (FOXA) transcription factors are pioneer factors that orchestrate diverse cellular and developmental processes. Within the respiratory system, FOXA1, FOXA2, and FOXA3 have emerged as modulators of pulmonary inflammation, …
BackgroundPollen allergy may influence irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms; however, available data are scant.AimsThis study aims to assess symptom variability in atopic IBS patients.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed consecutive adult …
IntroductionPenicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics are used in greater than one-third of pregnant women as treatment for Group B Streptococcus colonization and prophylaxis for Caesarean sections. Penicillin allergy labels have been a…
This article reviews nasal structure and function in the light of intranasal pharmacotherapy. The nose provides an accessible, fast route for local treatment of nose and sinus diseases, with lower doses than are necessary systemically and f…