Cureus

Uterine smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that occupy a diagnostic gray zone between benign leiomyomas and malignant leiomyosarcomas. Owing to their low incidence and overlapping cl…

OBJECTIVE: Pelvic examinations and transvaginal ultrasonography are generally deferred in patients without sexual experience due to potential distress. Transabdominal ultrasonography is widely used but may have variable image quality. Pelvi…

Pneumoperitoneum is most commonly associated with gastrointestinal perforation and often prompts emergent surgical exploration; however, gynecologic sources such as vaginal cuff dehiscence (VCD) can rarely be the cause. We present two unusu…

The vaginal microbiome is increasingly recognized as an important determinant of female reproductive health, with emerging evidence linking its composition and function to fertility, implantation, and pregnancy outcomes. This narrative revi…

Introduction Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility and affects reproductive outcomes through multiple mechanisms, including pelvic adhesions, altered pelvic anatomy, and inflammatory changes. The Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI)…

Background and aim Heavy menstrual bleeding, which is a common gynecological condition, has a detrimental effect on a woman's physical, psychological, and social well-being. With its high prevalence, it is underdiagnosed due to the reliance…

Uterine artery embolisation (UAE) is a recognised minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids, with a generally favourable safety profile. Although post-embolisation complications are well documented, vulvar necrosis is ex…

An abdominal pregnancy (AP) is a unique type of ectopic pregnancy that occurs when the embryo implants within the peritoneal cavity. It is an obstetrical emergency that can be fatal to both the mother and the fetus. Being able to identify s…

Background The escalating global cesarean section (CS) rate has led to a growing population undergoing repeat procedures, where postoperative adhesions are a major cause of surgical complications. Preoperative prediction of adhesions remain…

The abdominal wall, a complex anatomical structure, is vital in protecting abdominal organs and maintaining intra-abdominal pressure. Given its intricate composition of muscles, fascia, and connective tissues, accurate imaging and interpret…

Appendiceal endometriosis is an uncommon manifestation of extrapelvic endometriosis that can clinically and radiologically mimic acute appendicitis. We report the case of a 41-year-old woman who presented with acute right lower quadrant abd…

Meigs syndrome is a rare condition characterized by the triad of benign ovarian tumors, ascites, and pleural effusion. However, concurrent presentation with both pleural and pericardial effusions is exceedingly rare. This paper presents a u…

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a juvenile-onset autoinflammatory disease involving recurrent peritonitis. Although the pathogenesis of the disease remains unclear, FMF is caused by dysfunction of the pyrin protein, which suppresses t…

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a condition in which intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies occur simultaneously and is extremely rare. However, its incidence has markedly increased with the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART). HP can…

Adenosarcoma is a mixed epithelial and mesenchymal neoplasm composed of a malignant mesenchymal component and a benign Müllerian glandular component. Although the endometrium is the most common primary site, adenosarcoma can also occur in t…

Uterine adenosarcoma is a rare, low-grade malignant tumor that usually arises from the endometrium and presents as a large polypoid mass occupying the endometrial cavity. A correct histopathological diagnosis of adenosarcoma from a small sp…

Acute pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas that is most commonly caused by gallstones or alcohol in adults. Other less likely causes are autoimmune, hypercalcemia, hypertriglyceridemia, scorpion sting, trauma, idiopathic, post-e…

Chronic ectopic pregnancy is an uncommon form of ectopic pregnancy, characterized by the persistent implantation of trophoblastic tissue outside the uterine cavity and an insidious progression, making its diagnosis challenging. Unlike the a…

Endometriosis, while commonly managed by gynecologists, is rarely encountered by general surgeons and is often identified incidentally or upon histopathological examination. This condition can manifest in both pelvic and extrapelvic sites, …

Accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM) is a relatively rare and underdiagnosed Müllerian anomaly. We report an ACUM identified incidentally at first-trimester screening in a woman in her early 30s with a spontaneously conceived pre…

INTRODUCTION: A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) represents a severe complication of pelvic inflammatory disease requiring prompt recognition and appropriate management. The decision between medical and surgical intervention remains complex, with…

Background Ovarian cancer is a prevalent gynecological cancer in women and one of the most common cancers globally. Factors such as the use of oral contraceptives, multiparity, and breastfeeding offer protection, while obesity, nulliparity,…

Introduction Simple hysterectomy (SH) is a frequently performed surgery for treating benign uterine conditions. The da Vinci® Surgical System (dVSS; Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, California, US) received FDA approval in 2005 for robo…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most typical benign tumors of the uterus of women of childbearing age, especially nulliparous women. Symptomatic UFs are associated with heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, infert…

Objective The objective of this study was to compare the surgical approaches and postoperative outcomes of endometriosis surgeries performed by different obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) subspecialties: minimally invasive gynecologic surge…