Cureus

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, affecting women of reproductive age. It is linked with debilitating pain, infertility, and a notable impact on the…

The presentation of a bicornuate uterus may include miscarriages and menstrual abnormalities. The diagnosis could be in an incident of caesarean delivery, miscarriage or hysteroscopy. The possibility of misdiagnosis to an ectopic pregnancy …

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is one of the core problems for assisted reproductive technology (ART). High-quality, euploid embryos and synchronization between the embryonic stage and the uterine endometrial lining are crucial for po…

This case series presents three patients with bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) and vulvodynia, demonstrating the efficacy of an individualized treatment approach using cluster analysis and combination laser therapy. Prin…

This case report explores the application of mechanical hatching as a successful intervention in the treatment of primary infertility for a couple with a consanguineous marriage history and recurrent implantation failure. A 32-year-old fema…

Introduction Obesity affects over 650 million globally, with rising rates posing significant public health challenges, especially among Saudi Arabian women. Obesity correlates with menstrual irregularities and reproductive health issues suc…

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the leakage of urine due to abdominal pressure. The primary surgical approach involves the insertion of a mid-urethral sling (MUS) with a mesh, which can occasionally lead to post-operative pain. To addr…

Mesothelial cysts in the uterus are exceedingly rare. A 41-year-old patient presented with complaints of abdominal pain, and transvaginal ultrasonography revealed an enlarged uterus with a hypoechoic intramural cystic mass measuring 7.2 × 3…

Metanephric adenoma (MA) is a rare embryonal epithelial tumor that is often diagnosed incidentally. A definitive diagnosis can only be made postoperatively based on the pathological findings. This case report discusses the rare occurrence o…

Microperforate hymen is a congenital defect where the hymenal ring covering the vaginal opening is abnormally small, leading to problems such as painful intercourse, difficulty inserting tampons, and complications during menstruation and pr…

Background Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are common benign tumors, affecting 70-80% of women by age 50, and can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure, significantly impacting the quality of life. In severe cases, …

We present a unique case of mixed ovarian carcinoma, including both clear cell carcinoma (CCC) and grade 1 endometrioid carcinoma (EC) in a 49-year-old woman. The patient had no complaints of pain but presented with an enlarged abdomen, nec…

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome presents with complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and is characterized by uterine didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal anomaly. A 14-year-old…

This case report details a rare instance of multiple chronic discharging abdominal wall sinuses associated with Prolene granuloma in a 35-year-old woman following a caesarean section. Abdominal wall sinuses, though uncommon, can arise as co…

The presence of an abdominal wall mass may serve as the initial presentation of an unknown gastric malignancy. The invasion of the abdominal wall and the occurrence of multiple skeletal muscle metastases originating from gastric cancer are …

Introduction Myofascial dysfunction is a significant, but often unrecognized, contributor to chronic low back pain (CLBP). myoActivation is an innovative method that utilizes a structured assessment and therapeutic process to recognize and …

This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic application of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as a treatment or adjunct therapy for various medical conditions. While its efficacy in treating acetaminophen overdose, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstruct…

In the intricate field of obstetrics and gynecology, few scenarios present as complex a diagnostic challenge as the differentiation between heterotopic pregnancy, hyperdecidual reaction, and ectopic pregnancy. These conditions, while distin…

The journey of addressing fertility challenges, especially in the context of fallopian tubal issues, has witnessed remarkable advancements. This comprehensive review delves into microsurgery for fallopian tubal re-canalization within the er…

This comprehensive review delves into the spectrum of adolescent gynecological problems, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges faced by individuals between the ages of 10 and 19. Covering normal developmental changes, common issues …

Brain metastasis is a rare complication of ovarian cancer, always found at the advanced stage. Even though different multimodal approaches are available, including surgical intervention and radiotherapy, there are no official guidelines for…

Nodular histiocytic/mesothelial hyperplasia (NHMH) is a benign reactive process characterized by the proliferation of histiocytic cells and scattered mesothelial cells. We report a case of NHMH of the greater omentum in a 56-year-old HIV-po…

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare condition involving a thick fibrocollagenous membrane surrounding the small intestine, often associated with peritoneal dialysis. Its occurrence in non-dialysis patients is not well-studied…

In this case series, we discuss 10 cases of norethindrone-induced transaminitis and conduct a literature review of this rare adverse event. A retrospective chart review was conducted on 10 patients (median age: 33 years) with diverse endome…

Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is an uncommon vascular condition caused by the compression of the left renal vein (LRN), which may result in venous hypertension and clinical symptoms, including hematuria, flank pain, and pelvic congestion. This …