Cureus

Chronic encapsulated sclerosing peritonitis (CESP) is a very rare cause of intestinal obstruction that has been associated with certain chronic conditions. It is characterized by the thickening of the peritoneum, generating a membrane that …

Clear cell carcinoma often arises from endometriosis, primarily from ovarian chocolate cysts and much less frequently from adenomyosis. We herein report a case of clear cell carcinoma arising from adenomyotic cyst in a 38-year-old woman, gr…

Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder affecting the megakaryocyte lineage and is associated mainly with mucocutaneous bleeding. We herein report a woman in her early 40s, with no known comorbidities, …

Compression of the lumbar spine's nerve roots results in the uncommon but dangerous illness known as cauda equina syndrome (CES), which impairs motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. To relieve pressure on the cauda equina, immediate surg…

BACKGROUND: DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a specialized system that corrects errors in DNA replication, namely, base substitution mismatches and minor insertion-deletion mismatches. The deficient mismatch repair (d-MMR) protein plays a vital…

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and autoimmune gastritis (AIG) are both autoimmune diseases (ADs) that have a low prevalence in China. Both conditions involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues. GBS primarily affect…

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to investigate the co-existence of ovarian teratomas with other benign or malignant gynecological tumors in women who underwent gynecological surgery. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all women who underwe…

Laparoscopic and open surgeries are two distinct surgical approaches with significantly different procedures and outcomes. Minimally invasive surgery, also known as laparoscopic surgery, utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments …

Appendectomy ranks among the most common surgical procedures. Laparoscopic appendectomy has become increasingly popular among certain surgeons. Even laparoscopic appendectomy is considered the gold standard; many surgical subspecialties hav…

Hysterectomy, which can be conducted through abdominal or vaginal routes, is one of the most common gynecological procedures performed worldwide. When the patient is not able to undergo a vaginal hysterectomy due to contraindications involv…

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that significantly impacts the quality of life (QoL) of affected women. This systematic review aimed to compare the effects of surgical interventions, acupuncture, and exercise programs on t…

BACKGROUND: Müllerian anomalies significantly impact female reproductive health. This study aims to compare the diagnostic efficacy of three-dimensional ultrasound (3D-US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting and classifying th…

Hemorrhagic pancreatitis, a severe complication of acute and chronic pancreatitis, involves bleeding due to vascular disruptions. This condition presents significant clinical challenges and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. T…

Introduction Evidence suggests inflammation plays a key role in the development of ovarian malignancy. This study investigated the relationship between the C-reactive protein (CRP) to serum albumin (Alb) ratio and clinicopathological parame…

Cushing's syndrome is a rare disease that has a different primary etiology, most often due to chronic hypercortisolism. In addition to the defined causes, in contrast to the general population, the observed etiology in pregnant women is a b…

This paper presents the case of a 28-year-old with a history of chronic pelvic pain suspicious of endometriosis. She underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy and biopsy of lesions along the posterior cul-de-sac and right sidewall near the externa…

Acute pancreatitis has been considered a rare potential adverse effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is), a new class of medications recently approved for use as an add-on therapy in patients with poorly controlled ty…

While lifestyle choices or behavioral patterns remain the most significant factors influencing cancer risk, environmental exposure to certain chemicals, both manufactured and natural, may also contribute to an individual's likelihood of dev…

Background Rates of COVID-19 hospitalization are an important measure of the health system burden of severe COVID-19 disease and have been closely followed throughout the pandemic. The highly transmittable, but often less severe, Omicron CO…

Desmoid tumors, also referred to as aggressive fibromatosis, represent an uncommon form of fibroblastic proliferation. These neoplasms may arise within any musculoaponeurotic structure throughout the body. They are classified as benign due …

Hydrosalpinx is defined as the obstruction and fluid distension of the fallopian tube. It is most often seen in the setting of pelvic inflammatory disease, but preserved fallopian tubes or tubal segments after hysterectomy can also develop …

Porphyria is a rare and often underdiagnosed metabolic disorder that leads to abdominal pain, pelvic pain, changes in neurological states, and digestive issues due to a buildup of porphyrins in the body. Diagnosis can be especially difficul…

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a common condition in oncology. The lack of specificity in radiological and clinical characteristics of carcinomatosis makes their etiological diagnosis difficult. Metastatic infiltrating lobular breast can…

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) represents a neoplastic proliferation characterized by immature myeloid precursor cells. Among its variants, aleukemic MS is an uncommon subtype, manifesting as skin involvement sparing the peripheral blood or bone marr…

Mesothelial cysts are rare, benign formations originating from the mesothelial cells lining body cavities. These cysts are more prevalent in women of reproductive age but can also be found in men and children. We present the case of a 38-ye…