Cureus

Embryo transfer is a pivotal procedure in assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Yet, the success of this process hinges on multiple factors, with endometrial receptivity playing a critical role in determining the likelihood of successfu…

The Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA) is a revolutionary molecular diagnostic tool that determines the optimal timing for embryo transfer by analyzing the gene expression profile of endometrial tissue. This comprehensive review examines t…

Endocrine disorders pose significant challenges in the management of critically ill patients, contributing to morbidity and mortality in intensive care settings. Timely detection of these disorders is essential to optimizing patient outcome…

While large bowel obstruction (LBO) is a less common cause of bowel obstruction, it has a broad range of differentials. Its most common etiology in the United States is colorectal adenocarcinoma. Patients usually present with diffuse abdomi…

Acute pancreatitis, marked by sudden inflammation of the pancreas, presents a complex spectrum of causative factors including gallstone obstruction, alcohol abuse, and viral infections. Recent studies have illuminated the emergence of vacci…

Acute urinary retention caused by uterine incarceration due to adenomyosis is a rare phenomenon with limited documented cases. This report details the case of a 38-year-old female with acute urinary retention. A pelvic MRI revealed an enlar…

We report an asymptomatic 59-year-old female undergoing an elective umbilical hernia excision who was found to have an ovarian adenocarcinoma within the excised hernia. Patients are rarely diagnosed with cancer after an umbilical hernia exc…

This study aims to present a case of uterine adenomyosis accompanied by multiple hemorrhagic cerebral infarctions (CIs), summarize therapeutic experiences based on the literature review, and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of m…

BACKGROUND: The long-term use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) has drawn more attention and debate. Although opioids are frequently used to treat chronic pain, their effectiveness and safety over extended periods are still unkn…

OBJECTIVES: Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus, typically during a woman's reproductive years. A substantial proportion of women with uterine fibroids exhibit symptoms, including meno…

Squamous cells in the cervix can develop into a type of cervical cancer. Cervical squamous cells are the cells that line the outside of the cervix. These thin, flat cells have a striking resemblance to fish scales under a microscope. Squamo…

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatitis, characterized by abdominal pain and elevated pancreatic enzymes, remains a significant public health issue. This study aims to assess the awareness of the general population in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabi…

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts are catheters inserted to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) when there is an obstruction in the normal outflow or a decreased absorption of the fluid leading to hydrocephalus. Recognised complications o…

Background Dendritic cells (DCs) are a group of cells that mainly function as antigen-presenting cells in the human body. Proper knowledge and understanding of such cells in the human cervix would be beneficial for understanding the role of…

A reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor (RNFP) is a rare benign tumor that is related to previous abdominal surgery, injury, or inflammation, and in patients with a history of malignancy; it is easily misdiagnosed as tumor recurrence or meta…

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, a rare genetic condition of the urogenital system, is characterized by distinctive features such as ipsilateral renal agenesis, obstructed hemivagina, and uterus didelph…

A focal serous tubal intraepithelial lesion (STIL) is a rare lesion found on fallopian tubes that are characterized by atypical epithelial cells exhibiting morphological abnormalities with the accumulation of mutant p53 proteins. The p53 ge…

An indirect inguinal hernia is a commonly seen congenital condition that can impact infants within their first year of life. An inguinal hernia arises when a portion of the intestines, omentum, or reproductive structures herniate into the s…

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS), also known as Dunbar syndrome, is a rare but significant cause of chronic abdominal pain resulting from the extrinsic compression of the celiac trunk. This condition typically manifests with symptoms…

Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix (CCAC) is a rare subtype of cervical adenocarcinoma. It has been linked to intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) but can happen in non-DES-exposed patients, albeit less commonly. Presentat…

This manuscript presents a case of a 35-year-old nulligravida premenopausal woman who presented with acute abdominal pain due to pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS). PCS is characterized by multiple pathophysiological mechanisms and various cl…

Introduction Pregnancy holds significant cultural and social value for women. However, women facing challenges in conceiving often grapple with emotional distress, including depression and anxiety. The connection between psychological eleme…

Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sexual activity, affects millions globally. Approximately 80% of cases have identifiable causes, including endometriosis, tubal obstruction, ovulatory dysfunct…

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological condition that disrupts women's health due to irregularities in menstrual frequency, duration, and volume, often resulting in a significant impact on daily life and productivity. Acc…

Introduction Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples worldwide. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are two newer modalities available for the evaluation of infertility and are complementary rather than mutually exclusive. Each provide…