The Canadian journal of cardiology

A 35-year-old woman with a previously repaired atrial septal defect was referred for preoperative evaluation before laparoscopic surgery. The patient was asymptomatic, and a transesophageal echocardiographic examination revealed a probable …

A case of sinus venosus atrial septal defect repair of the inferior vena caval type with an unintentional diversion of the inferior vena caval blood to the left atrium is reported. Long-standing, anatomical, right-to-left shunting with cyan…