Cancer cell international

Ovarian cancer remains a significant global health burden, with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) representing the most lethal subtype. Bulk RNA-seq analysis revealed KLK5 (Kallikrein-5, a serine protease) upregulation in ovarian can…

PVT1 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) playing an important role in various biological processes, including cell survival, differentiation, proliferation, and chromatin regulation. Overexpression of PVT1 improve a proliferation rate even for 30% …

BACKGROUND: Cancer has been defined as a group of diseases that result from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that form tumors, invade nearby tissues, and spread to other parts of the body. The notion of “uncontrolled” growth, howev…

BackgroundOvarian cancer is the deadliest gynecological malignancy, largely due to the advanced stage at diagnosis in most patients. This study investigates whether systemic steroids can serve as biomarkers to distinguish malignant ovarian …

BackgroundFor patients with nodules detected in imaging that are indeterminate for malignancy, achieving accurate, early, and non-invasive diagnosis of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC) remains a significant challenge. Therefore, we aimed…

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most abundant gynecological cancer. There is an increase in the incidence of mortality from uterine cancers in the past few decades. A comprehensive systematic study to provide an overview on the relati…

BackgroundIncessant ovulation is the main etiologic factor of ovarian high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC), which mostly originate from the fallopian tube epithelium (FTE). Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands essential for follicle develo…

BackgroundOlaparib is a PARP inhibitor inducing synthetic lethality in tumors with deficient homologous recombination (HRD) caused by BRCA1/2 mutations. The FDA has approved monotherapy for first-line platinum-sensitive, recurrent high-grad…

There is a growing interest to understand the role and mechanism of action of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer. The miRNAs are defined as short non-coding RNAs (18-22nt) that regulate fundamental cellular processes through mRNA targeting in mul…

Naturally, in somatic cells chromosome ends (telomeres) shorten during each cell division. This process ensures to limit proliferation of somatic cells to avoid malignant proliferation; however, it leads to proliferative senescence. Telomer…

Melatonin is a neuro-hormone with conserved roles in evolution. Initially synthetized as an antioxidant molecule, it has gained prominence as a key molecule in the regulation of the circadian rhythm. Melatonin exerts its effect by binding t…

The gaps between the complex nature of cancer and therapeutics have been narrowed down due to extensive research in molecular oncology. Despite gathering massive insight into the mysteries of tumor heterogeneity and the molecular framework …

BackgroundUveal melanoma (UM), the most prevalent intraocular tumor in adults, is a highly metastatic and drug resistant lesion. Recent studies have demonstrated cytotoxic and anti-metastatic effects of the antiprogestin and antiglucocortic…

BackgroundPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common pathological type of thyroid cancer. The effect of traditional anti-tumor therapy is not ideal for the patients with recurrence, metastasis and radioiodine resistance. The abnor…

ObjectiveLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRs) are differentially expressed in ovarian cancer (OC) cells and influence OC progression. This study intended to explore the underlying roles of LINC00115 and miR-30a in OC.MethodsG…

Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have attracted great attention from researchers. LncRNAs are non-protein-coding RNAs of more than 200 nucleotides in length. Multiple studies have been published on the relationship between lncRNA exp…

Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. OC is associated with the activation of oncogenes, the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, and the activation of abnormal cell signaling pathways. Moreover, epigen…

BackgroundEstrogen sulfotransferase catalyzes conjugation of sulfuryl-group to estradiol/estrone and regulates E2 availability/activity via estrogen-receptor or non-receptor mediated pathways. Sulfoconjugated estrogen fails to bind estrogen…

BackgroundDue to the high morbidity and poor clinical outcomes, early predictive and prognostic biomarker identification is desiderated in colorectal cancer (CRC). As a homologue of the Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) gene, the role of N…

BackgroundAlpha protein kinase 2 (ALPK2) was known to play a vital role in cancer by regulating cell cycle and DNA repair. Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most lethal malignancies in the female reproductive system. The emphasis of this st…

BackgroundLncRNAs are key regulators in cancer. The current study explored the role of lncRNA LINC00261 (LINC00261) in lung cancer (LC).MethodsExpression of LINC00261 in LC tissues and cells was determined by quantitative real-time polymera…

BackgroundSorafenib is the standard targeted drug used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the therapeutic response between individuals varies markedly. Recently, cytokine-based immunotherapy has been a topic of intense discussion …

BackgroundOvarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. LncRNACCAT1 was reported to play a critical role in cell metastasis of ovarian cancer. However, little is known about the detailed mechanism of how CCA…

BackgroundMounting evidence suggests the fallopian tube as the origin for ovarian high grade serous carcinoma (HGSC). We attempted to identify the tubal cytological features that allow us to distinguish malignant from benign conditions.Meth…

Advances in surgical and medical treatments for ovarian cancer have improved prognoses. Platinum drugs in particular are pivotal for the medical treatment of ovarian cancer. However, previous studies have revealed that some histological sub…