Seyedeh Azam Pourhoseini

Background: Abdominal pain is a frequent complaint among women presenting to gynecological and surgical emergency departments. The management approach depends on the severity, nature, and possible underlying causes of the pain, ranging from…

OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue. Cytokines play pivotal roles in coordinating tissue inflammation and immune responses. Therefore, some pro- and anti-inf…