Masoud Rayyani

Background: A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a severe complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), characterized by a purulent collection involving the fallopian tube and ovary. It poses significant risks of morbidity, infertility, chr…

BACKGROUND: Gynecological surgeries associated with loss of feminine organs evoke more personal, interpersonal and psychological distress that may diminish women's quality of life. Women need and seek support to cope with various distresses…