Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 (KIR2DL4), a member of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) family, plays an important role in the regulation of the immune system, which is expressed primarily on natural killer…
ObjectiveTo evaluate the pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients during the frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. Additionally, to analyze the T cell balance in the endometrium of…
BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been extensively studied as a common female endocrine disease. In recent years, the relationship between circadian rhythm and PCOS has gradually drawn attention, although the precise nature of …
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder that is estimated to affect approximately 10% of women of childbearing age globally. However, the condition remains significantly under-or misrecognized, and the mean time to d…
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a deadly disease and lacks a precise marker for diagnosis worldwide. Our previous work has shown the overexpression of flotillin-1 (FLOT1) in OC tissue. To improve diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy, we evaluated the…
In this single-center, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial, we investigated whether human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells loaded collagen scaffolds (hUC-MSC/CS) could improve the cumulative live-birth rate (cLBR) in…
Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, largely due to its late-stage diagnosis and high recurrence rates. Chronic inflammation is a critical driver of OC progression, contributing to immune evasion, t…
Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare subtype of benign smooth muscle tumor that can exhibit malignant-like biological behavior. Originating in the uterus, IVL grows in mass-like formations within small veins and can extend into the in…
Atherosclerosis has an urgent need for new therapeutic targets. Protein kinases orchestrate multiple cellular events in atherosclerosis and may provide new therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis. Here, a protein kinase, WEE1 G2 checkpoint …
Retrograde menstruation is a widely recognized etiological factor for endometriosis (EMs); however, it is not the sole cause, as not all affected women develop EMs. Emerging evidence suggests a significant association between the vaginal mi…
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNA. MiRNAs affect physiological processes by regulating messenger RNA (mRNA) translation of target genes. The peri-implantation period is the period with the most loss of pig embryos, during whi…
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy, and TRIM24, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is a potential target for various cancers. This study found high TRIM24 expression in CRC, correlating with poor prognosis and disease progression. Oroxin A…
Nanodrug delivery systems (NDDS) have demonstrated broad application prospects in disease treatment, prevention, and diagnosis due to several advantages, including functionalization capability, high drug-loading capacity, drug stability pro…
ObjectiveTo study if the transfer of warmed blastocysts without blastocoele re-expansion is effective and safe.MethodsThree thousand one hundred ninety-six frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer cycles were conducted. The embryos were cat…
Research questionDoes preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) on cryopreserved unbiopsied blastocysts improve pregnancy outcomes for women with previous IVF-related pregnancy loss?MethodsThis retrospective observational study…
INTRODUCTION: The chronic gynecological condition endometriosis affects about 10 percent of reproductive aged women and imposes a heavy physical and psychological burden. The impact of pain and infertility is well documented, but the link b…
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a newly discovered subset of immune cells that are responsible for regulation of the immune microenvironment. In particular, the ILC categories ILC2s and regulatory ILCs (ILCregs) are associated with immunos…
BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is a key link in a variety of physiological and pathological processes and plays a crucial role in tissue repair, tumor growth and ischemic diseases. Ginsenosides, as the main active component of ginseng, have a uni…
BackgroundThalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder that can impact fertility due to various factors such as iron overload and endocrine disruption. While the effects of iron overload on fertility outcomes in transfusion-dependent thalasse…
While infections have been implicated in endometriosis pathogenesis, the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) remains unclear. This study combined a meta-analysis of seven studies with a case-control study ( n = 432 surgically treated patient…
BACKGROUND: Despite proposed mechanisms hypotheses, the etiology of adenomyosis remains unclear. The limited efficacy of current therapeutic approaches may stem from insufficient understanding of its pathobiological underpinnings and the pr…
ObjectiveTo investigate whether the previous spontaneous miscarriages affect the cycle outcomes in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET).MethodsComparisons were made on the cycle characteristics and outcomes between patients (…
Recently, the gut microbiota has been found to be associated with multiple organs and systems in the human body, playing a key role in the occurrence and development of various diseases, such as the gut-brain axis and the gut-liver axis. Ho…
Study questionWhat are the trial characteristics, geographic distribution, and selected methodological issues of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in infertility published from 2012 to 2023?Summary answerOf the 1425 infertility RCTs, over…