Grace Ming Fen Chan

Infected endometrioma, which is the superimposed infection and abscess formation of ovarian endometrioma, is increasingly understood to be a distinct clinical entity from tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). The pathophysiology of infected endometri…

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) complicated by tubo-ovarian abscesses (TOA) has long-term sequelae in women of reproductive age. Consensus on the optimal treatment of TOA remains lacking. Most clinicians utilize antibiotics as a first-lin…