Khavari R

INTRODUCTION: Functional pelvic floor disorders (PFD) such as bowel and bladder dysfunctions can be challenging to manage with our current therapeutic modalities. Recently, noninvasive brain stimulation has emerged as a novel strategy for n…

OBJECTIVES: To describe a case presentation and perform a review of the literature on vesicosalpingo fistulas. METHODS: An otherwise healthy 32 year-old patient was referred to urology with symptoms of persistent abdominal bloating and uri…