Jessica Victoria Yao

• AF in young adults should prompt investigation of structural heart disease. • Unroofed CS is a very rare abnormality accounting for <1% of all ASDs. • Unroofed CS is difficult to diagnose on TTE. • TEE, CCT, or CMR should be considered in…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women, yet remains under-studied and under-recognised. Pregnancy acts as a 'cardiovascular stress test', with haemodynamic and hormonal changes that may un…