Introduction: Adenomyosis impairs fertility through chronic inflammation and endometrial damage. While IVF with GnRH modulation is used to improve outcomes, no universal protocol exists. This study compares long versus short GnRH agonist pr…
Background: Abdominal wall endometriosis is an uncommon extrapelvic form of endometriosis, most often developing at a previous gynecologic surgical scar. Patients typically report cyclical pain with or without a palpable mass, and diagnosis…
Background: Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological conditions, and the gold standard for its diagnosis is laparoscopy. Cytokeratin fragment 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) has emerged as a potential biomarker candidate due to its strong as…
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of CYFRA 21-1 using urine creatinine correction (CYFRA/Cr) as a biomarker of endometriosis. METHODS: This study includes 73 patients from the Indonesian population, with 38 endometrios…
Background This study aimed to determine the accuracy of CYFRA 21-1 using urine creatinine correction (CYFRA/Cr) as a biomarker of endometriosis. Methods This study includes 73 patients from the Indonesian population, with 38 endometriosis …
Most women experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and during menstruation. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaches 64.25%, consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The incidence of dys…