Introduction and importance: Gossypiboma, the unintentional retention of surgical materials, is a rare but significant postoperative complication. While most of the literature focuses on retained sponges, absorbable hemostatic agents such a…
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Gossypiboma, the unintentional retention of surgical materials, is a rare but significant postoperative complication. While most of the literature focuses on retained sponges, absorbable hemostatic agents such a…
OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue. Cytokines play pivotal roles in coordinating tissue inflammation and immune responses. Therefore, some pro- and anti-inf…
BACKGROUND: Fibroma or leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive system, which is usually found in the uterus, but may also occur in other places, such as the ovary, the broad ligament, and in rare cases in the ab…