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Bone remodeling represents a dynamic equilibrium orchestrated by mechanobiological and endocrine signals, with YAP/TAZ and ERα emerging as pivotal regulators of skeletal adaptation. YAP/TAZ functions as the central mechanotransduction hub o…

Ovarian cancer(OC) poses a significant clinical challenge due to its frequent peritoneal dissemination and development of chemotherapy resistance, contributing to poor patient outcomes. Chronic inflammation is a pivotal driver of disease in…

IntroductionTo assess the effects of oral dydrogesterone on the recurrence rate of endometrial polyps (EPs) and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) symptoms after transcervical resection of polyps (TCRP).Methods and analysisA randomised, parall…

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of cold environment exposure on female reproductive capacity and explore its potential regulatory mechanisms.MethodsFemale mice were subjected to cold water immersion to simulate cold environment exposure…

Female adnexal tumor of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO) is a rare gynecologic tumor. We describe a case of 53-year-old female patient in whom an adnexal mass was found. Microscopic examination revealed that the tumor arose in the adnexal s…

Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples at child-bearing ages and assisted reproductive technologies (ART), especially in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), provided infertile patients with an effective solution. The…

The increased risk of infertility and endometrial lesions (such as endometrial hyperplasia or cancer) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are closely associated with the lack of cyclical transformation in the endometrium. However, the under…

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis (EMs) is a benign gynecological disorder that exhibits several malignant characteristics, including proliferation and angiogenesis. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification plays a crucial role in regulating RNA splic…

Chengcheng Ren,1,* Yanan He,1,* Yunlong Zhao,2 Guangmei Zhang1 1Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Plastic Surgery Laser Center, T…

Endometriosis (EM) significantly impacts the quality of life, and its diagnosis currently relies on surgery, which carries risks and may miss early lesions. Noninvasive biomarkers are urgently needed for early diagnosis and personalized tre…

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) significantly impacts patients' quality of life, and current treatment options remain limited due to high recurrence rates, making the exploration of new therapeutic targets essential. Using data from the FinnGen…

Cuproptosis is a kind of programmed cell death in which copper reacts with the cycloaliphatic component of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. In this study, we devised a predictive model and a theoretical framework to examine the variation…

IntroductionMinimally invasive techniques have been widely adopted for hysterectomy, including Transumbilical Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery (TU-LESS) and Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES). However,…

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA), characterized by endometrial fibrosis, pose a serious threat to women's reproductive health, yet their molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we use single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to profi…

The pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), a condition common in women, remains to be fully elucidated. This study revealed that the incidence of SUI is associated with mitochondrial homeostasis dysregulation following oxidative…

The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune che…

BACKGROUND: Despite proposed mechanisms hypotheses, the etiology of adenomyosis remains unclear. The limited efficacy of current therapeutic approaches may stem from insufficient understanding of its pathobiological underpinnings and the pr…

BackgroundHysteroscopy is a common procedure in assisted reproductive technology (ART) and serves as the gold standard for diagnosing and treating uterine cavity lesions. However, there is currently a lack of research on the impact of opera…

BackgroundChronic pancreatitis (CP) is marked by persistent inflammation and fibrosis of the pancreas, often causing severe abdominal pain. The pain mechanism involves complex interactions between pancreatic inflammation and spinal nerve ac…

Menstrual blood (MB), a biofluid rich in diverse cell types and biomolecules, has emerged as a vital resource for investigating female reproductive health and diseases because of its unique composition and noninvasive accessibility. This re…

BackgroundFor patients with a unicornuate uterus and a symptomatic rudimentary horn, the definitive treatment is surgical removal of the horn, which can be performed using either laparoscopy or laparotomy. Usually, the rudimentary horn appe…

BACKGROUND: The occurrence of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients with endometriosis (EMS) not only causes psychological distress, but may also harm their physical health. AIM: To explore the postoperative depression status, a…

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is defined as the depletion of ovarian function before the age of 40 years. The global prevalence of POI is 3.5%. To date, genetic factors account for 23.5% of the etiology of POI. Herein, a previously …

BackgroundMüllerian adenosarcoma, a rare malignancy, presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the clinicopathological characteristics of 22 adenosarcomas, with a particular focus on screenin…

Despite decades of research, endometriosis remains a mysterious gynecological disease with unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Krüppel-like Factor 6 (KLF6), a transcription factor, has a wide expression profile and regulates a variety of bio…