BACKGROUND: Ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy continues to pose a critical challenge in gynecologic emergencies. While conventional laparoscopy (CL) has long been the preferred operative method, transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endo…
INTRODUCTION: Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is a novel minimally invasive technique that eliminates the need for abdominal incisions. Compared to conventional laparoscopy (CL), vNOTES may offer reduced pos…
INTRODUCTION: Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) for bilateral tubal ligation may cause notable early postoperative pain, leading to opioid use. Paracervical block (PBC) could support analgesia within enhanced …
Objective: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the effect of copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) use on the adequacy and diagnostic quality of endometrial biopsy specimens in women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Patients with l…