BackgroundStress can have paradoxical effects on pain, namely hyperalgesia and hypoalgesia. Four situational characteristics activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, leading to a physiological stress response: lacking Sense of cont…
IntroductionThe presence of multiple coexisting chronic pain (CP) conditions (eg, low-back pain and migraines) within patients has received little attention in literature. The goals of this observational longitudinal study were to determine…
OBJECTIVE: To identify the indications for hysterectomy, preoperative assessment, and available alternatives required prior to hysterectomy. Patient self-reported outcomes of hysterectomy have revealed high levels of patient satisfaction. T…
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the presence of mitogen(s) in the peritoneal fluid (PF). DESIGN: Aliquots of PF aspirated at laparoscopy were assessed for mitogenic activity by the rate of [3H]-thymidine incorporation into the deoxyribonucleic …