Sundaram S

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare inflammatory disorder of the pancreas, often mistaken for pancreatic cancer. Despite definitive diagnostic criteria such as histology, imaging, serology, other organ involvement and response to therap…

The first-line treatment for ectopic pregnancy (EP), the chemotherapeutic methotrexate (MTX), has a failure rate of more than 10%, which can lead to severe complications or death. Inadequate accumulation of administered MTX at the ectopic i…

The urachus is a tubular vestigial remnant extending from the anterior dome of the bladder to the umbilicus. Carcinoma arising from it is uncommon but aggressive. Primary urachal carcinoma, an epithelial neoplasm, is one such abnormality wh…

Introduction Endometrial cancer, one of the most prevalent gynecological malignancies, represents a significant contributor to global mortality and morbidity. The histological subtype of this cancer is pivotal in treatment planning and pati…

Ovarian cancers are tumors that originate from the different cells of the ovary and account for almost 4% of all the cancers in women globally. More than 30 types of tumors have been identified based on the cellular origins. Epithelial ovar…