Intrauterine injury triggers a self-reinforcing cycle of inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis that culminates in intrauterine adhesions (IUA), severely impairing women's reproductive health. Current treatments, including hysteroscop…
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by substantial inter-individual variability in ovarian sensitivity to recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). Clinically appl…
Abstract Purpose This study explores the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and optimal timing for surgery in primary labia minora fusion, a rare congenital vulvar malformation, emphasizing that appropriate surgical timing can redu…
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in corneal tissue repair in alkali burn and its underlying neuro-immune mechanisms. METHODS: Mouse corneal nerves were ablated via surgery or resini…
Impaired fertility in obese women is closely associated with disruptions in follicular microenvironment homeostasis. However, the underlying metabolic signatures remain poorly characterized. In this study, we employed a high-fat diet induce…
BACKGROUNDS: The preoperative differentiation of borderline ovarian epithelial tumors (BOETs) remains challenging. While systemic inflammatory markers such as the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic enigmatic gynecological disorder which pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated. Exosomes have been proven to participate in endometriosis. However, the role of exosomes in the pathogenesis of…
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common malignancy in men, and bone metastasis is a leading cause of mortality in advanced-stage PCa. This study aims to identify critical genes involved in PCa bone metastasis, exploring biomarkers for prognosis a…
Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease with high recurrence rates after surgery and the lesions keep unlimited proliferative capacity. The effect of garcinol on cell proliferation has not been investigated in endometriosis. Herein,…
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant complication during pregnancy with varying prevalence across countries and ethnicities. In Taiwan, although GDM prevalence rose from 7.6% to 13.4% between 2004 and 2015, its m…
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a common gynaecological disorder characterised by the ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue, which can lead to clinical symptoms such as chronic inflammation, pelvic pain, and infertility. Aberrant cellular …
BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, and in recent years, the role of gut microbiota in tumorigenesis has gradually gained attention. Previous studies have shown that the gut microbiome is…
AIM: To summarize current evidence on the molecular mechanisms by which the cervicovaginal microbiota mediates post-injury endometrial repair and to discuss relevant microbiota-targeted intervention strategies. METHODS: A narrative review …
Metabolic determinants of oocyte quality and embryonic development remain incompletely understood. Here, we profiled metabolites in human cumulus cells (CCs) and follicular fluid (FF), validated in two mouse models, and integrated transcrip…
ObjectivesThis study aimed to develop a multimodal predictive model that integrates clinical data, radiomics, and three-dimensional deep learning to forecast acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with acute pancreatitis.MethodsThi…
Sleep disorders and deficiencies can up-regulate pro-inflammatory mediators, but their potential adverse impact on ovarian function remains not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the immunoregulatory mechanisms underlying slee…
The rapid advances in epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulatory mechanisms have opened new prospects for precision therapies in various diseases. N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) is currently the only known eukaryotic RNA ac4C acetyltransfe…
Female reproductive tissues repeatedly undergo controlled inflammation, immune adaptation, and tissue repair. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) and its receptor suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) sit at the center of these processes, but their role…
BACKGROUND: Uterine broad ligament fibroids present unique surgical challenges due to their proximity to vital pelvic structures. This study aimed to evaluate artificial intelligence (AI)-guided MRI instance segmentation for optimizing lapa…
INTRODUCTION: Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) affects 10 million reproductive-age women. Stress is a mechanism for menstrual disorders, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, women reported worsening premenstrual and menstrual symptoms. W…
BACKGROUND: Uterine fibroids present significant obstetric challenges, particularly in late pregnancy. This study compared the outcomes of cesarean section combined with myomectomy (CS+M) versus cesarean section followed by elective myomect…
OBJECTIVE: This trial probed the correlation between miR-31 expression and endometrial receptivity (ER) in patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF) of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). METHODS: A retrospective s…
BACKGROUND: The plasma concentration of endoxifen, the active metabolite of tamoxifen, might be affected by different CYP2D6 genotypes in patients with breast cancer, but solid evidence is still lacking in Asian patients. This prospective s…
INTRODUCTION: The mechanisms of estrogen in glucose metabolism are well established; however, the role of this hormone in glucose absorption remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of estrogen on glucose absorption in hu…
Thin endometrium (TE, ≤7 mm) is widely recognized as a critical cause of infertility, recurrent pregnancy losses, and placental abnormalities. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plays a crucial role in tissue repair, …