Cichocka E

ORCID: 0000-0002-0125-4323 · 1 paper in corpus

observational 2025

Interaction Between CTLA-4, FOXO-3, and PTPN-22 Variants and Environmental Factors in Type 1 Diabetes-Observational Association Study

Nutrients ·doi:10.3390/nu17243886

Background: Immune-regulatory genes such as CTLA-4, FOXO-3, and PTPN-22 influence immune tolerance and metabolic adaptation, but their interaction with environmental factors in type 1 diabetes (T1DM) remains unclear. Methods: In this observ…