RATIONALE: Cyst of the canal of Nuck is a very rare female hydrocele, which is often caused by developmental disorders. The incidence of this disease is very low in the world, and misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis often occur due to insuffi…
Abstract Uterine peristalsis involves spontaneous, mild contractions of the sub-endometrial layer in the nonpregnant uterus, playing a crucial role in menstruation and fertility. Disruptions in peristaltic patterns have been linked to cond…
BACKGROUND: With the development of society, fertility seems to have become a public health issue in East Asian countries. At present, there is insufficient attention to infertility, especially male infertility. Understanding the burden and…
BACKGROUND: Migraine is a highly prevalent neurological disorder with complex pathophysiology and limited treatment efficacy. Emerging evidence suggests immune cell involvement in migraine, but the specific regulatory mechanisms remain uncl…
RESEARCH QUESTION: Does frozen embryo transfer improve pregnancy outcomes compared with fresh embryo transfer in women with ovarian endometriosis (OEM) undergoing their first IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle? DESIGN: A retrospect…
Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a critical post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism, yet its role in follicular development and atresia in waterfowl remains poorly understood. To address this, we performed full-length transcriptome se…
In clinical drug development, two fundamental questions must be addressed: what is the success rate of drugs in clinical trial; how does such rate change over time. Here, a dynamic strategy for calculating clinical trial success rate (ClinS…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent reproductive endocrine disorder characterized by significant clinical heterogeneity. The etiology of PCOS remains elusive, though it is closely linked to genetic, metabolic, endocrine, and env…
Perioperative infections remain a major concern in gynecological surgery, often leading to prolonged hospitalization, increased costs, and adverse outcomes. Comprehensive nursing care has been proposed as a holistic approach to reduce compl…
PURPOSE: Maternal age-related fertility decline is considered to be directly attributed to either embryonic or endometrial factors. Aneuploidy, as the dominant defect in aging embryos, has long diverted attention away from the effects of en…
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the impact of different embryo transfer strategies, focusing on cleavage-stage embryos and blastocysts, on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles among wom…
BACKGROUND: This network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to explore the impact of Non-pharmacological therapies (NPT) on alleviating primary dysmenorrhea (PD) symptoms and assess the effectiveness differences among various NPT. METHODS: We searc…
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of electroacupuncture (EA) in improving gastrointestinal peristalsis after laparoscopic surgery. METHODS: This was a single-center, two-arm, prospective randomized …
INTRODUCTION: Prolactin (PRL) plays a key role in the regulation of reproductive functions. However, its impact on outcomes in infertility women undergoing assisted reproductive technology remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the re…
Whether and how endometrial aging affects fertility remains unclear. In our in-house clinical cohort at the Center for Reproductive Medicine of Peking University Third Hospital (n = 1,149), we observed adverse pregnancy outcomes in the midd…
Cancer remains a critical global health challenge, driven by tumor angiogenesis and immune evasion. Endostatin, a collagen XVIII-derived fragment, uniquely suppresses angiogenesis and reprograms the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment …
The human endometrium is a vital component of the female reproductive system that is essential for fertilization, embryo development and female health. However, due to significant ethical concerns and practical limitations associated with h…
Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, often marked by late-stage diagnosis and resistance to conventional therapies. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have significantly advanced treatment, par…
PURPOSE: This study aims to establish a single-time point RNA-sequencing-based endometrial receptivity test (rsERT) to provide hourly precision of endometrial WOI for patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF). METHODS: A two-phase…
This study aims to evaluate whether laparoscopic surgery enhances health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in endometriosis patients, utilizing the Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) questionnaire. The study also explores the correlatio…
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify tumor-derived DNA in Papanicolaou (Pap) smears and plasma specimens from patients with endometrial cancer or endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EC/EIN). METHODS: Tumor tissue, peripheral blood, a…
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been extensively studied as a common female endocrine disease. In recent years, the relationship between circadian rhythm and PCOS has gradually drawn attention, although the precise nature o…
Pyridine carboxylic acid isomers - picolinic acid, nicotinic acid, and isonicotinic acid - have historically resulted in a plethora of drugs against tuberculosis, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's, angina, dementia, depression, allergy, respira…
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as pivotal mediators of intercellular communication in reproductive medicine, demonstrating considerable potential for both understanding and treating reproductive disorders. By precisely regulating…
Leiomyomas (LM) and adenomyosis (AM) are common gynecological diseases with high incidence rates and an increasing trend of affecting younger women. Accurate detection and differentiation of LM and AM in ultrasound images are crucial for se…