Nassar M

BackgroundChronic pancreatitis (CP) is a complex disease with various underlying etiologies, including alcohol consumption, smoking, autoimmune disorders, genetic predispositions, and other less common causes. Despite extensive research, th…

Hemoptysis in tuberculosis (TB) is associated with parenchymal distortion and vascular complications linked to prior pulmonary TB. Massive hemoptysis is defined as the expectoration of large volumes of blood. Massive hemoptysis can lead to …